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動(dòng)詞judge的三條搭配說明
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2015-06-09  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



動(dòng)詞judge的三條搭配說明

 

1. 表示評(píng)價(jià)或判斷的依據(jù),通常連接介詞 from by。如:

You can’t judge a book by its cover. 不能憑封面判斷一本書(的好壞)。

A man should be judged by what he does, not what he says. 看人應(yīng)該看他的行動(dòng)而不是他的言論。

2. 用于 judging from [by],意為根據(jù)……來看,在句中用作插入語,此時(shí)該短語無需與句子主語保持一致。如:

Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 根據(jù)你所說的,他應(yīng)該會(huì)成功。

Judging from [by] his accent, he may be from the south. 聽他的口音他可能是南方人。

以上結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)也用 judge 的過去分詞或不定式形式,但不如以上用現(xiàn)在分詞的情形常見。如:

To judge from the evidence of the experts, the man was still alive at three o’clock. 從專家們提供的證據(jù)來判斷,這個(gè)人3點(diǎn)鐘還活著。

Judged by the ordinary standards, he was reliable. 用一般的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量,他是可信賴的。

3. 有時(shí)后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),但其中的不定式通常為 to be,其意為判斷(認(rèn)為)某人(某事)是。如:

The scheme was judged to be unprofitable. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃被認(rèn)為無利可圖。

They judged the distance to be about four miles. 他們估計(jì)距離大約為4英里。

 

 

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