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harm的語法特點與搭配特點
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2015-06-09  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



harm的語法特點與搭配特點

 

1. 用作名詞,表示危害”“害處,是不可數名詞。如:

It would do no harm to ask him. 你問問他沒壞處。

注意常用句式 do sb harmdo harm to sb(對某人有危害)。如:

暴風雨給莊稼造成了很大的危害。

The storm did the crops a lot of harm.

The storm did a lot of harm to the crops.

2. 表示做某事的害處,其后通常接in doing sth,不接不定式。如:

What’s the harm in having a little fun? 開點玩笑有什么不好?

He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking him. 他可能幫不了忙,但是求他一下倒也無妨。

比較以下同義句,其中第二句中的不定式為主語,注意句首的形式主語:

去問一問他沒什么害處。

There’s no harm in asking him.

It does no harm to ask him.

你同他們去沒什么不好。

There’s no harm in your going with them.

It does no harm for you to go with them.

3. 用于mean no harm,意為不懷惡意”“不想傷害。如:

I mean no harm to her. 我對她并無惡意。

I mean you no harm. 我并無傷害你的意思。

He means no harm by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it. 他想到就說,并無惡意,但人們聽了心里總不舒服。

4. 用作動詞時,意為損害”“……有害,可用于本義或引申義,通常為及物動詞,如:

Doctors say smoking harms our health. 醫生說吸煙損害我們的健康。

It has harmed relations between the two countries. 這已損害了兩國的關系。

 

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