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as follows 的用法及句法功能

主要用于介紹或列舉事項(xiàng)，意為“如下”，其中的 follows必須帶有詞尾 –s，在句子可以用作以下成分：

1. 用作表語(yǔ)。如：

My main objections fire as follows: First of all no proper budget has been drawn up. Secondly, there is no guarantee that... 我主要的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)如下：首先，沒(méi)有制訂適當(dāng)?shù)念A(yù)算；其次，沒(méi)有保證……

The main events were as follows: first, the president’s speech, secondly the secretary’s reply and thirdly, the chairman’s summing-up. 主要活動(dòng)如下：第1項(xiàng)，總裁講話；第2項(xiàng)，秘書(shū)做解答；第3項(xiàng)，主席做總結(jié)。

2. 用作狀語(yǔ)。如：

Just before the battle the general addressed his army as follows. 就在戰(zhàn)斗打響之前，將軍對(duì)部隊(duì)講了下面這番話。

Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m. 該工程費(fèi)用開(kāi)支可分成如下幾部分：工資1,000萬(wàn)英鎊，廠房設(shè)備400萬(wàn)英鎊，原料500萬(wàn)英鎊。

比較下面的同義句：

His explanation is as follows.=He explains it as follows. 他的解釋如下。