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finish的用法注意
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2015-05-29  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



finish的用法注意

 

1. 表示完成,其后接動詞作賓語時,要用動名詞,不能用不定式。如:

He’s finished mending the car. 他修好了汽車。

I finished reading the book last night. 這本書我是昨晚看完的。

Have you finished cleaning the kitchen? 你廚房打掃完了嗎?

finish 之后的動名詞帶有賓語時,有時可省去動名詞(如果意義清楚的話)。如

He has finished (doing) his work. 他把工作做完了。

2. 用作不及物動詞,表示結束完成。如:

He didn’t finish in time. 他沒有及時完成。

The meeting will finish at 3 o’clock. 會議3點結束。

The party finished with a song. 晚會最后唱了首歌結束了。

3. 用過去分詞作表語,表示做完了”“結束了”“不再有聯系了。如:

At last she was finished too. 最后她也做完了。

I won’t be finished for another hour. 我還有一個小時才能完事。

有時還可表示垮臺了”“失敗了”“完蛋了等。如:

The scandal means he’s finished in politics. 這一丑聞意味著他在政治上已身敗名裂。

4. 注意以下兩個短語:

(1) finish up 吃光,用完;完成,結束

We finished up everything there was on the table. 我們把桌上的東西全吃完了。

It was midnight, and she still had not finished up. 都半夜了,可她還沒干完。

(2) finish with ……作為結束;用完,完成;與……斷絕關系

What shall we have to finish the meal with? 這頓飯最后一道菜吃什么?

Have you finished with the newspaper? 報紙你不會看了吧?

Jane has finished with her new boyfriend. 簡已經和她的新男友不再來往了。

 

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