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fight用法小議
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2015-05-11  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



fight用法小議

 

1. 用作動詞,表示……斗爭(或戰斗),以下3類表達大致同義:

士兵們勇敢地同敵人作戰。

The soldiers fought the enemy bravely.

The soldiers fought with the enemy bravely.

The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely.

用于此義時,fight with fight against 大致同義,但用后者語氣更強。但除此用法外,fight with 還有一些其他的用法,此時不能與 fight against 替換。如:

The children fought with snow-balls. 孩子們打雪戰。

England fought with France against Germany in World War I. 英國在第一次世界大戰與法國一起對德作戰。

比較:England fought with [against] France. 英國與法國作戰。

2. 表示……而奮斗、斗爭或戰斗等,通常與介詞 for 連用或與不定式連用。如:

If you want the job you’ll have to fight for it. 你若想得到這份工作,你就得去爭取。

They were fighting for [to gain] their freedom. 他們(獲得)自由而斗爭。

有時接介詞 about, over 表示……而爭吵或相爭。如:

The two dogs fought for [over, about] a bone. 這兩條狗為一根骨頭爭斗。

3. 用作名詞時,其后所接介詞與用作動詞時情形相似。如:

You will have to fight against difficulties. 你得和困難斗爭。

Two friends had a fight over money. 為了錢的事,兩個朋友吵起來了。

The fight for his release gathers momentum each day. 爭取使他獲釋的斗爭日益加強。

 

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