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快速搞定there be 句式的五個要點
作者:TJG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2015-05-07  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



快速搞定there be 句式的五個要點

 

1. 表示存在,be 的數通常與其后名詞的數保持一致。如:

There is a book on the desk. 桌上有本書。

There are some books on the desk. 桌上有些書。

注:在口語或非正式文體中,there’s 有時可放在復數名詞前。如:

There’s some children at the door. 門口有幾個孩子。

2. there be 句型可以有各種時態,且時態就由其中的動詞 be來體現。如:

There is going to be [There will be] a storm soon. 很快就會下暴雨了。

There have been many such accidents. 已發生了好幾起那樣的事故。

注:有時可與情態動詞連用。如:

There may be a storm tomorrow. 明天可能有風暴。

There must have been a mistake. 一定出過什么差錯。

3. there be 句型中的動詞 be 有時可根據情況換成其他動詞(live, remain, seem, appear, exist, happen, stand, lie, come )。如:

There once lvied a poor farmer who had four sons. 從前有個窮苦的農夫,他有四個兒子。

There seems [appears] something the matter with her. 她好像是出了什么事似的。

注:在這類句型中,有時將地點狀語提前(置于句首),則可以省略 there。如:

Behind the house (there) lies a river. 房子后面有條河。

4. 在“there be+名詞+動詞”句型中,其是的動詞根據情況可用現在分詞(表示在進行或持續)、過去分詞(表示被動關系)、不定式(表示動詞未發生)等。如:

There is a magazine lying on the ground. 地上有本雜志。

There is much work to do [to be done]. 有許多工作要做。

There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人喪生。

5. 關于 there be 的非謂語形式:一般說來,作動詞賓語,要用there to be;作狀語要用 there being。如:

People don’t want there to be another war. 人們不希望再打戰。

There being nothing else to do, we went home. 由于沒什么其他的事要干,所以我們就回家了。

注:用作介詞賓語通常要用 there being, 但若用作介詞 for的賓語則是個例外(即要用 there to be)。比較:

They asked for there to be another meeting. 他們要求再開一個會。

We planned on there being another meeting. 我們計劃再開一個會。

 

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