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prepare的用法與搭配
作者:JDG  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2015-03-25  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



prepare的用法與搭配

 

1. 表示準(zhǔn)備,可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后通常接介詞 for。如:

We must prepare (for) the party. 我們必須為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。

The children are preparing (for) their lessons. 孩子們正在預(yù)習(xí)功課。

prepare sth prepare for sth 的細(xì)微區(qū)別是:前者表示準(zhǔn)備……”,相當(dāng)于 get sth ready, 常暗示所需時(shí)間較短;后者表示……作準(zhǔn)備,相當(dāng)于 make preparations for, 常暗示所需時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)。如:

I’d better go upstairs and prepare her room. 我最好上樓去給她準(zhǔn)備房間。

We only heard about the meeting yesterday, so we haven’t started preparing for it yet. 我們只在昨天才聽說(shuō)開會(huì)的事,所以到現(xiàn)在還沒有開始準(zhǔn)備。

2. 其后可接不定式,表示準(zhǔn)備做某事。如:

Have you prepared to go on a trip? 你準(zhǔn)備好去旅行了嗎?

He prepared to write a novel about the war. 他準(zhǔn)備寫一本戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)小說(shuō)。

3. 表示準(zhǔn)備,可接雙賓語(yǔ),雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)用介詞 for。如:

She is preparing us a meal.=She is preparing a meal for us. 她在給我們準(zhǔn)備飯菜。

有時(shí)用人作賓語(yǔ),表示使某人做好準(zhǔn)備。如:

We’ll prepare the child to face the difficulty. 我們要教孩子準(zhǔn)備面對(duì)困難。

They’re preparing the children for the examination. 他們?cè)谥笇?dǎo)孩子準(zhǔn)備考試。

4. 用于be prepared,可用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):

(1) be prepared to do sth:表示準(zhǔn)備做某事”“打算做某事”“愿意做某事。如:

I’m prepared to accept it. 我準(zhǔn)備接受。

How much is she prepared to pay? 他準(zhǔn)備付多少錢?

(2) be prepared for sth:表示準(zhǔn)備有某種情況”“防備某情況。如:

We were not prepared for the heavy rain. 我們沒有提防要下這么大一場(chǎng)雨。

(3) be prepared against sth:表示對(duì)某種不好的東西作好準(zhǔn)備。如:

We must be prepared against war. 我們必須備戰(zhàn)。

注意以下兩句在含義上的差別:

We are prepared to do it. 我們已準(zhǔn)備好(或愿意)做此事。

We are preparing to do it. 我們正在準(zhǔn)備要做此事。

 

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