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door與介詞和動詞的搭配問題
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2015-03-23  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



door與介詞和動詞的搭配問題

 

1. 若表示在門口,通常與介詞at搭配。如

Someone’s knocking at the door. Can you answer it? 有人敲門,你去開一下好嗎?

若表示敲門,其前既可用搭配介詞at也可用介詞on。如:

Someone knocked at [on] the door at midnight. 午夜時有人敲門。

Somebody was beating at [on] the door. 有人不停地敲門。

They heard a tap at [on] the door. 他們聽見輕輕的敲門聲。

若用介詞in,則需要根據具體語境來確定其含義。如:

She got her fingers caught in the door. 她的手指讓門給夾了。

The gun shot a hole in the door. 這槍在門上射出一個洞。

Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我一進門,就聞見了煙味。

He stood in the door for several minutes before deciding whether he’d stay. 他站在門里邊好幾鐘才決定是否留下來。

2. by the doorthrough the door均可指通過門,但前者側重方式,后者側重實實在在地通過。如:

The thief slipped out by the back door. 那個賊偷偷從后門溜出去了。

We couldn’t get the piano through the door. 我們無法將鋼琴搬過這道門。

漢語說走后門,指的是通過不正當的手段來達到某種個人目的,有趣的是,在英語中也有類似用法,用by the back doorthrough the back door均可。如:

He used his influential friends to help him get into the civil service by the back door. 他利用那些有權有勢的朋友幫助他走后門,到政府行政部門任職。

3. open the dooranswer the door均可表示開門,但有區別:前者close the door(關門)相對,指把門打開;后者指聽到門鈴響或敲門聲而去開門。如:

He opened the door and went out. 他打開門就出去了。

Will you answer the door? There’s someone knocking. 請你去開門,有人在敲門。

4. show sb the doorshow sb to the door只差一個介詞to,但意思區別很大:前者意為指著門要某人出去,即把某人攆走或下逐客令;后者意為送某人到門口,即相當于漢語中的送客。如:

After having insulted his host, he is shown the door. 他侮辱了主人,結果被轟了出去。

Whenever a guest leaves, my father will show him to the door. 每當客人離開時,我父親都把客人送到門口。

show sb to the door 也可說成 see sb to the door。如:(www.52ysedu.com)

Goodbye, Mr Carter. My secretary will see you to the door. 再見,卡特先生,我的秘書將送你到門口。

5. 習語 (from) door to door的本義是從一家門口到另一家門口,也就是逐門逐戶”“挨家挨戶,相當于 (from) house to house。如:

The journey takes about an hour, door to door. 從這家到那家的路程要用一小時。

We went from door to door collecting money for charity. 我們挨家挨戶地募集慈善捐款。

 

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