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amount用作名詞和動詞的語法特點
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2015-03-18  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

amount用作名詞和動詞的語法特點

 

1. 用作名詞,意為數量”“金額等,通常用于 a (great, large) amount of 這類結構,其后通常接不可數名詞;這類結構用作主語,其謂語的數取決于 amount 的數。如:

在這座橋上花了大量資金。

A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.

Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.

偶爾也可見到其后接復數可數名詞的用法,但不算普通。如:

The shopkeeper had a large amount of oranges in his storeroom. 店主在貨倉里存有大量橙子。

Even small amounts of these substances are known to cause skin problems. 我們知道這種物質即使是一丁點也會損害皮膚。

2. 用作動詞,意為合計”“等于”“意味著,通常是不及物動詞,其后常接介詞 to。如:

The cost amounted to 250 pounds. 費用共達250英鎊。

It all amounts to a lot of hard work. 這一切就相當于很多繁重的工作。

Her resignation amounts to an admission of failure. 她的辭職等于承認失敗。

由于其中的to為介詞,所以后接動詞時要用動名詞如:

This amounts to cheating the teacher. 這等于欺騙老師。

This amounts to doing the whole thing over again. 這等于要把整個事重做一遍。

 

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