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it用作形式主語或形式賓語的用法
作者:陳根花  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2008-06-23  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



 

it用作形式主語或形式賓語的用法

 

1. it用作形式主語

當不定式、動名詞、從句等用作主語時,為避免頭重腳輕,通常在句首使用形式主語it,而把真正的主語放在句子末尾。如:

Its a pity to refuse. 拒絕是令人遺憾的。

It’s no use saying any more about it. 再談這事沒有用。

It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了沒人知道。

It is said / reported / believed / understood that這類結構中的 it 也是形式主語。如:

It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident. 據報導這次事故中有兩人受傷。

2. it用作形式賓語

當不定式、動名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時就應在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語而將真正的賓語移至句末。如

I find it easy to get on with her. 我發現她很容易相處。

I think it best that you should stay here. 我認為你最好住這兒(from www.52ysedu.com)

They havent made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他們還沒宣布會議在哪里開。

◎幾種特殊的形式賓語it

1. enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等動詞后接 if 從句或 when 從句通常應先在動詞后接 it 作形式賓語。如(from www.52ysedu.com)

She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜歡你遲到。

He hates it when people use his bike. 他討厭別人用他的自行車。

I hate it if you say such things in public. 我討厭你在大庭廣眾之下說那樣的事。

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,那就太好了。

I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能幫助我做這事,我會十分感激。


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