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雙賓語動詞如何變被動語態(tài)

如果一個動詞帶有雙賓語，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，可將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一個不動，但通常是將間接賓語為主語。如：

He gave me a book yesterday. 昨天他給了我一本書。

→I was given a book by him yesterday. 昨天由他給了我一本書。

→A book was given (to) me by him yesterday. 昨天一本書由他給了我。

若把直接賓語（指物）改為主語，則通常要在間接賓語（指人）前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。按英語習(xí)慣，在bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, sell, show, take, tell等動詞后通常用介詞to來引出間接賓語，在build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing等動詞后通常用介詞for來引出間接賓語。如：

I bought her a dictionary. 我給她買了本詞典。

→A dictionary was bought for her. 買了本詞典給她。

由于某些動詞與介詞有習(xí)慣搭配，既不用to也不用for，而用別的介詞。如：

People all over the world know the Great Wall. 世界上的人都知道長城。

→The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. 世界上的人都知道長城。