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動詞cause用法要點
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2014-12-11  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



動詞cause用法要點

 

cause 用作動詞時,有兩類用法需注意:

要點一:表示“造成”“使(發生)”,注意以下搭配:

①其后可直接用造成的結果或發生的事情作賓語。如:

Smoking can cause lung cancer. 吸煙可導致肺癌。

Careless drivers cause accidents. 司機不小心就出事故。

②后接雙賓語。如:

The car caused me a lot of trouble. 這車給我引來了不少麻煩。

I hope this will not cause you any inconvenience. 希望這不會給你造成不便。

③后接不定式的復合結構作賓語。如:

Heating a copper bar will cause it to expand. 對銅棒加熱會使它膨脹。

What caused your wife to change her mind? 是什么使你的妻子改變了主意?

若雙賓語易位,可用介詞 to / for 來引出間接賓語。如:

Her irresponsible behaviour has caused her family a great deal of anxiety.=Her irresponsible behaviour has caused a great deal of anxiety to [for] her family. 她不負責任的行為已引起她的家人的莫大擔擾。

要點二:表示“使”“迫使”,通常接不定式的復合結構作賓語,注意不要受動詞 make 的影響而用錯句型。比較:

是什么使她哭了?

正:What caused her to cry? / What made her cry?

誤:What caused her cry [crying]? / What made her to cry?

這個壞消息使她傷心。

正:The bad news caused her to be sad.

正:The bad news made her sad.

誤:The bad news caused her sad.(www.52ysedu.com)

 

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