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late與later用法歸納
作者:TJG  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2014-11-01  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



latelater用法歸納

 

一、late的用法歸納

1. 表示”“,可用作形容詞和副詞。如:

She told me that she would be late. 她告訴我她會(huì)遲到。

He arrived late because of the storm. 因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨他遲到了。

He came in the late afternoon [late in the afternoon]. 他傍晚才來。

注意,不要認(rèn)為 lately late 的副詞形式。

2. 用于 be late (in) doing sth be late with sth, 意為做某事做晚了或做遲了。如:

He was late (in) getting up this morning. 今天早上他起床起得遲。

We were late with lunch [in having lunch] today. 我們今天午飯吃得遲。

比較:be late for 意為……遲到。如:

I’ve never been late for work. 我上班從來沒遲到過。

Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 趕快,否則你上學(xué)就要遲到了。

3. 表示遲到多久,一般用一段時(shí)間+late。如:

The train was five minutes late. 火車晚點(diǎn)了5分鐘。

The bus arrived ten minutes late. 公共汽車遲到了10分鐘。

Bill finally rolled up two hours late. 比爾終于來了,遲到了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

 

二、later的用法歸納

1. 用作形容詞和副詞 late 的比較級(jí)。如:

It’s rather later than I thought. 這比我想的還要晚。

He left home later than usual. 他比平常還晚離家。

2. 用于一段具體時(shí)間之后,表示從過去或?qū)硭闫鸬亩嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后,但通常不指從現(xiàn)在算起的多久以后。如:

誤:I’ll call again a week later.(可改為in a week

正:I called again a week later. 一周后我又打了電話。

正:I’ll call her on March 5 and will call again a week later. 我將在35日給她打個(gè)電話,過一周后我將再打個(gè)電話。

但是later單獨(dú)使用(即不連用具體時(shí)間),可以表示從現(xiàn)在算起的以后(具有泛指意義)。如:

Let’s stop now and finish it later. 現(xiàn)在停下來,以后再完成它。

He may be busy, in which case I’ll call later. 他可能忙,如若如此,我以后再來拜訪。

3. 用于 later on,表示以后”“后來,可用于過去或?qū)怼H纾?SPAN lang=EN-US>

We’ll discuss the matter later on. 我們以后將討論這件事。

Later on he realized his mistake. 后來他認(rèn)識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。

4. sooner or later 為習(xí)語,意為遲早,注意其詞序不能倒過來。如:

You’ll know the truth sooner or later. 你遲早會(huì)知道真相的。

Sooner or later you’ll have to make a decision. 你早晚得拿個(gè)主意。

 

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