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英漢翻譯與詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)的問(wèn)題
作者:劉永科  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2014-04-28  文章錄入:劉永科  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

   

那么,forget the key可不可以說(shuō)呢?當(dāng)然可以,但是意思不同。例如:  

Mum often forgets the keys when she goes out.媽媽出門(mén)常常忘記帶鑰匙。   

I forgot my key. I have left it at home.我忘了帶鑰匙,放在家里了。  

Oh, no! I've forgotten my key again.真該死! 我又忘了帶鑰匙了。   

As I have forgotten my key, the only expedient is to climb in through the window.我忘了帶鑰匙,權(quán)宜之計(jì)只有從窗戶(hù)爬進(jìn)去了。   

I forgot to bring my key. We are shut out.我忘了帶鑰匙。我們被關(guān)在門(mén)外了。   

英語(yǔ)對(duì)forget的釋義是:If you forget something or forget to do something, you cannot think of it, although you knew it or knew how to do it in the past. 其真正含義是,大腦中忘記了某物,或忘記了做某事,fortget the key,意思是“大腦中忘了鑰匙這件東西,或者忘了帶鑰匙這件事”。forget因?yàn)槭峭浟四澄铮淮嬖诟攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)連用的問(wèn)題。  

那么,lose the key可不可以說(shuō)呢?當(dāng)然可以,但這是“丟了鑰匙,找不到了”。例如:  

Maybe I lost my key on the palyground.也許我把鑰匙丟在操場(chǎng)上了。  

He just lost his key under the sofa. 他只是在沙發(fā)下面丟了鑰匙。  

I lost my key and had to smash the window open.我把鑰匙弄丟了,只好把窗戶(hù)撞開(kāi)進(jìn)屋了。  

First my car broke down, then I lost my key.先是我的汽車(chē)出了故障,接著又丟了鑰匙。  

I am unfortunate to lose my keys. I wonder if I can get them back. 我很倒霉丟了鑰匙。我想知道能否找回來(lái)。  

英語(yǔ)對(duì)lose的釋義是:If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example because you have forgotten where you put it. 其真正含義是,因不慎把某件物品丟失了,暫時(shí)找不到了。lose the key,意思是“把鑰匙丟失了”。后面可以跟一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明丟失的地方。  

【總結(jié)】leave the key +地點(diǎn):把鑰匙放在、留在某個(gè)地方,能找到。forget th key:不跟地點(diǎn),意味著“忘了鑰匙這東西,或者忘了帶鑰匙這件事”。lose the key (+地點(diǎn)):可以接地點(diǎn),也可不接地點(diǎn),意思是“把鑰匙丟失(在某地方)了,找不到了。”

 

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