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cost,pay,spend用法“五辨”
作者:陳根花  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2007-11-24  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

 

四、辨語態(tài)

三者在表示花費時,cost 不能用于被動語態(tài)take 通常不用于被動語態(tài),而 spend 則可以用于被動語態(tài)。如:

誤:Thirty dollars was cost by the coat.

誤:Two hours was taken to do the work.

正:Two hours was spent on the work. 做這工作花了兩個小時。

 

五、辨引申

三者均可用于比喻用法中,但含義不同:

1. cost 指付出代價(勞力、麻煩、精力、生命等)。如:

Careless driving will cost you your life. 粗心開車會要你的命。

Just ring him up. It’ll cost you nothing. 給他打個電話,這不費什么事。

2. spend 表示消耗”“用完。如:

I’ll spend no more breath on him. 我不會再和他費唇舌。

He spent great efforts to help me. 他費了很大的勁兒來幫我。

3. take 表示需要人力(精力、勞力等)。如:

It takes patience. 做這工作需要耐心。

It takes two to make a quarrel. 一個巴掌拍不響。

It took three men to lift the box. 抬這個箱子要 3 個人。

 

 

 

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