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英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)詳解(零起點(diǎn)) |
作者:陳根花 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2013-07-22 文章錄入:陳根花 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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3. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法補(bǔ)充 (1) 表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法:過(guò)去完成除表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”外,還可表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法和打算,通常連用的動(dòng)詞是 want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等: I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想來(lái),但有事就沒(méi)有來(lái)。 I had hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so. 我本來(lái)希望寄給他一張圣誕卡的,但我忘了寄了。 (2) 用于特殊句式:在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中,主句通常要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而從句則通常要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。這類句式均表示“一……就……”。如: I had hardly closed my eyes when the telephone rang. 我剛合上眼,電話鈴就響了。 I had no sooner checked into the hotel than he arrived. 我一住進(jìn)旅館,他就到了。 4. 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的一點(diǎn)注意 當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作緊挨著并列出現(xiàn)時(shí),盡管各動(dòng)詞之間有先后關(guān)系,我們?nèi)匀欢加靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。如(www.52ysedu.com): Bill saluted, turned, and went out. 比爾敬禮后轉(zhuǎn)身就出去了。 He paused and shook his head. 他稍停了一下,然后搖了搖頭。 另外,由after, before, as soon as 等連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,由于這些連詞已經(jīng)清楚地表明了主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的先后順序,所以對(duì)于先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示。如: I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把這消息告訴了他們。 As soon as I (had) put the phone down it rang again. 我剛把電話一放下,它又響了。
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