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關(guān)系代詞that與who

1. 關(guān)系代詞that與who互換的場(chǎng)合

關(guān)系代詞that與who均可指人，有時(shí)可互換。如：

The man that [who] stole your car has been arrested. 偷你汽車的人已經(jīng)捕獲。

用當(dāng)于all, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody和those后面引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常用who，其實(shí)也可用that。如：

Everyone who [that] knew him liked him. 認(rèn)得他的人都喜歡他。

Nobody who [that] watched the match will ever forget it. 看了這場(chǎng)比賽的人都不會(huì)忘記它。

2. 通常要用 that的場(chǎng)合：

①當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí)，通常要用關(guān)系代詞that。如：

I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在國(guó)外所見到的人和事作了報(bào)告。

定語(yǔ)從句that I had seen abroad在句中修飾the men and things，故只能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)；如果用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)，顯然與被修飾的things不匹配。

②當(dāng)先行詞是who時(shí)(為避免重復(fù))，通常要用關(guān)系代詞that。如：

Who is the man (that) you were talking to? 剛才和你講話的人是誰(shuí)?

③當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)(可省略)，通常要用關(guān)系代詞that。如：

Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 湯姆這孩子已不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。