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特別容易用錯冠詞位置的五種情況
作者:周躍輝  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2013-05-26  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



特別容易用錯冠詞位置的五種情況

 

湖南  周躍輝

 

一、當涉及such, what, many

such, what, many 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,不定冠詞應(yīng)放在這些詞之后,而不是之前。如:

I’ve never seen such a big apple. 我從未看到那樣大的蘋果。

Many a woman has great influence upon her husband. 許多婦女對其丈夫有很大影響。

This hospital is a pattern of what a good hospital should be. 這家醫(yī)院就是好醫(yī)院的榜樣。

說明:many a 后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,相當于 many 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,但前者為正式用法,且語氣較強。

二、當涉及how, however, so, too, as

當單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面的形容詞受到副詞how, however, so, too, as的修飾時,不定冠詞應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)形容詞之后。如:

She is as clever a cook as her mother. 她跟媽媽一樣做飯。

It is too difficult a book for beginners. 那本書供初學(xué)者看太難了。

It’s so interesting a film that we all like it. 那部電影很有趣,我們大家都喜歡看。

He didn't know how great a mistake he had made. 他不知道他自己犯了一個好大的錯誤。

He has too mild a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause. 他的性情太溫和了,即使有充分的理由,他也不會動怒。

三、當涉及rather, quite

若單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有rather, quite 修飾,則不定冠詞常放在這些詞之后。如:

Your daughter is quite a beauty. 你的女兒真是個大美人。

She is quite a help to her mother. 她是她媽媽的得力助手。

It took me quite a while to fill out the questionnaire. 填寫那份問卷花了我好長一段時間。

Mr Smith lived here for quite a long time. 史密斯先生在這兒住過很久。

注意:若該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞還帶有形容詞修飾語,則不定冠詞可放在這些詞語之前或之后。如:

He was rather a [a rather] naughty student. 他是一個相當淘氣的學(xué)生。

另外,若不定冠詞與其他詞語構(gòu)成習(xí)語或固定搭配時,ratherquite只能位于不定冠詞之前。如:

Quite a few people are interested in seeing movies. 不少人對看電影感興趣。

四、不定冠詞與 half的位置關(guān)系

在通常情況下,不定冠詞位于half之后,如說 half an hourhalf an apple 等。如:

I’ll be ready in half a minute. 我馬上就準備好。

The river is half a mile across. 這條河有半英里寬。

The baby had a gain of half a pound. 嬰兒的體重增加了半磅。

不過在美國英語中也可將不定冠詞置于half 之前,如說 a half hour, a half apple 等。值得注意的是,在以下情況中,必須說 a half,不能說 half a

1. 當構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞時:

It’s a half-hour test. 那是一次半小時的測試。

We need a half-dozen. 我們需要半打(即六個)

2. half 不表示“一半”時:

a half brother 同父異母或同母異父的兄弟

3. 當表示“幾個半”時:

We stayed there for two and a half weeks [two weeks and a half]. 我們在那兒呆了兩周半。

The journey from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half. 從倫敦到牛津大約需要一個半小時。

五、定冠詞與both, all, half, twice的位置關(guān)系

當這些詞與定冠詞連用時,定冠詞通常放在這些詞語之后。如:

Not both the boys were ill. 并不是兩個孩子都病了。

Yours is twice the size of mine. 你的是我的兩倍大。

Half the workers are women. 一半工人是婦女。

There isn’t enough room for all the furniture. 沒有足夠的地方放置全部家具。

                                       

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