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關(guān)閉窗口 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的八類(lèi)考點(diǎn)
■湖南 陳根花
考點(diǎn)一 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法指的是定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，通常置于主句之后，但有時(shí)也置于主句中間或主句之前（僅限于as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）。如：
His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 他的最佳影片，就是榮獲幾項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)的那部，是關(guān)于甘地生平的。
The train, which takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, which takes three. 坐火車(chē)去那兒要比坐汽車(chē)快，坐火車(chē)只要2小時(shí)，而坐汽車(chē)要3小時(shí)。
Anyway, that evening, which I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. 不管怎樣，那個(gè)晚上我最后待在了雷切爾那里，我以后會(huì)告訴你更多那晚的情況。
The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 這座房子建于1856年，以巨大的大理石樓梯聞名。
People threw coins onto the stage, as was the custom. 人們向舞臺(tái)上扔錢(qián)幣，這是他們的習(xí)俗。
【真題再現(xiàn)】（答案為CA）
1. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. (2012陜西卷)
A. that B. where C. which D. what
2. By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012江西卷)
A. which B. when C. what D. that
考點(diǎn)二 考查分離型非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
所謂分離型非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指的是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞與它所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句被其他一些詞語(yǔ)（如插入語(yǔ)等）隔開(kāi)，從而造成關(guān)系詞與定語(yǔ)從句的分離。如：
Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others envy him. 海倫對(duì)她的小兒子要比對(duì)其他的兒子好，這使得其他的兒子很嫉妒他。
The higher the interest rate, the greater the financial risk, which, of course, cuts both ways. 利率越高，金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就越大，這當(dāng)然是個(gè)有利有弊的事。
There are those, you know, who, by circumstance, end up homeless. 您知道，會(huì)有那么一些人，因?yàn)槊\(yùn)捉弄而落得無(wú)家可歸。
【真題再現(xiàn)】（答案為BB）
1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. (2012浙江卷)
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, made all the others upset. (2011北京卷)
A. who B. which C. what D. that
考點(diǎn)三 考查具有同位關(guān)系的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
所謂“同位型”，主要指“用作同位語(yǔ)的不定代詞+of which”這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)。其中用作同位語(yǔ)的不定代詞主要包括all, any, each, both, either, neither, none等。如：
They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions. 他們作了兩個(gè)報(bào)告，都沒(méi)有什么有用的建議。
The machines, each of which is perhaps five feet in diameter, are not the largest devices in the room. 這些機(jī)器每臺(tái)直徑大約5英尺，它們并不是這間屋里最大的設(shè)備。
He has a shelf full of things, each of which has associations for him. 他的一個(gè)擱架上擺滿(mǎn)了東西，每一樣都能勾起他許多回憶。
He devotes most of hid words to two topics: money and health, each of which he seemed to lack in equal measure. 他用大部分篇幅論述兩個(gè)論題，即金錢(qián)和健康，而這兩樣他都同樣缺乏。
【真題再現(xiàn)】（答案為CA）
1. Maria has written two novels, both of ______ have been made into television. (2012山東卷)
A. them B. that C. which D. what
2. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhat differently. (2011浙江卷)
A. which B. what C. them D. those
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