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四、考查–ever詞引導的名詞性從句
所謂-ever詞，指的就是那些以-ever結尾的連接代詞，其中最重要的有三個：whatever, whoever, whichever。從意義上看，whatever表示“無論什么……”，whoever表示“無論誰……”，whichever表示“無論哪個……”；從句法上看，它們在從句中可用作主語和賓語（其中whichever和whatever還可用作定語）。同學們做題時，就可以從意義和句法兩個方面入手進行分析。請看以下高考實例：
1. We promise ______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (福建卷)
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
2. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain. (遼寧卷)
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
3. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. (陜西卷)
A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
解析：第1題選 C。whoever 在此引導賓語從句，相當于 anyone who。句意為：我們承諾，凡是參加晚會的人都有機會與電影明星合影。
第2題選C。由于從句中的 find 缺賓語，所以可排除不能用作賓語的連接副詞 A 和 B。whatever 與 whichever 的區別是，前者所暗示的選擇范圍是不明確的，而后者所暗示的選擇范圍則是明確的。根據句意，C更符合句意。句意為：那個新來的人前幾天去了圖書館，尋找任何他能找到的有關馬克·吐溫的書。
第3題選B。由于從句缺主語，所以可排除不能用作主語的連接副詞 C 和 D。至于A和B，根據句子前面說的As many as five courses are provided 可知，選擇范圍是明確的，故選 B。句意為：提供了多達五門課程，你可以自由選擇最適合你的。
【碰碰高考題】（答案依次為DCACADC）
1. He’ll be ready to accept ______ help he can get.
A. who B. which C. whichever D. whatever
2. The children were allowed to do ______ they liked.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
3. Do ______ you want—it won’t affect me.
A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
4. Customers will choose ______ product is cheaper.
A. which B. who C. whichever D. whoever
5. When you’re older I think you’re better equipped mentally to cope with ______ happens.
A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
6. ______ player scores the highest number of points will be the winner.
A. Wherever B. However C. Whatever D. Whichever
7. You can choose ______ of the two dates is more convenient for you.
A. what B. which C. whichever D. whatever
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