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形容詞comfortable后接現(xiàn)在分詞和介詞的有關(guān)用法
作者:陳根花  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2013-03-22  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



形容詞comfortable后接現(xiàn)在分詞和介詞的有關(guān)用法

 

■本站特約作者  陳根花

 

有讀者朋友在本站留言問,comfortable 后接現(xiàn)在分詞的有關(guān)用法(www.52ysedu.com/guestbook/Guest_Reply.asp?TopicID=1358),問題如下:

She is comfortable sitting in the old chair.這里的sitting分詞是什么成分?其前加個(gè)介詞about with行嗎?謝謝老師。

現(xiàn)特請(qǐng)本站特約作者陳根花老師答復(fù)如下:

首先要說明的是,句中的現(xiàn)在分詞可理解為時(shí)間狀語,可視為在其前省略了whenwhile。句意為:他坐在冰冷的椅子上感到不舒服。又如:

Carole says she’s not comfortable lying flat. 卡蘿爾說她平躺著不舒服。

She felt more comfortable talking in her native tongue. 她說母語感覺更放松。

另外,comfortable的反義詞uncomfortable也有類似用法。如下面一句摘自《柯林斯高級(jí)英語詞典》:

I feel uncomfortable lying. 說謊時(shí)我覺得很不安。

另外,不能視為在現(xiàn)在分詞前省略了aboutwith。因?yàn)?/FONT>be comfortable about / with 有其特殊用法:

——comfortable about 對(duì)……感到輕松或無憂慮

They didn’t feel comfortable about her travelling alone. 他們對(duì)她獨(dú)自旅游感到擔(dān)憂。

Lots of people don't feel comfortable about public speaking. 許多人對(duì)當(dāng)眾講話感到不自在。

——comfortable with sb 和某人相處感覺自在

I don’t feel comfortable with him. 和他相處我感到不自在。

She’s never felt very comfortable with them. 她和他們?cè)谝黄饛膩矶加X得不自在。

——comfortable with sth 對(duì)某事輕松接受

Is everyone comfortable with the arrangement? 這樣的安排大家都滿意嗎?

Few of us are comfortable with confrontations. 我們中幾乎沒有人能輕松面對(duì)公然反對(duì)。

另外,comfortable的反義詞uncomfortable也有類似用法。如:

He felt uncomfortable about accepting the gift. 他對(duì)收下禮物感到不安。——摘自《張道真英語語法》

He was uncomfortable about telling such a blatant lie. 他對(duì)說了那樣無恥的謊言而感到不安。——摘自《麥克米倫高階英語詞典》

 

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