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however用法說明
作者:JDG  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2012-12-27  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



however用法說明

 

1. 用作副詞,注意以下用法:

(1) 表示讓步,意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,其詞序為:however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實具有連詞的功能,用以引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。如:

However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少,他永遠吃不胖。

However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷,他都去游泳。

However far it is, I intend to drive there tonight. 不管有多遠,我今晚也要開車到那兒去。

這樣用的 however no matter how 大致同義。如:

No matter how much he eats, he never gets fat.

No matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming.

No matter how far it is, I intend to drive there tonight.

有時從句謂語可用情態(tài)動詞。如:

Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 無論多么有趣也不要笑。

I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 無論多么難,我也要按時完成。

另外,“however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語”有時可以有所省略。如:

I refuse, however favourable the conditions. 不管條件如何有利,我都不干。(conditions后省去了are

I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 無論房間多么小,我寧愿一個人住一間,而不愿意與別人合住一個房間。

A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一條語法規(guī)則,不管如何正確,除非能懂,否則毫無用處。

(2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,尤其用于談及一個既成事實時,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,其意為“可是”“仍然”等?煞旁诰涫、句中或句末,通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。如:

My father, however, did not agree. 但是,我父親不同意(www.52ysedu.com)。

My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房間很小,但卻很舒服。

He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他說情況如此,可是他錯了。

注意,however不能像 but(但是)那樣直接連接兩個句子(注意正句中的標點符號)。如:

我們都已盡了最大的努力,不過我們還是輸了。

誤:We all tried our best, however we lost the game.

正:We all tried our best, but we lost the game.

正:We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.

正:We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.

(3) 表示驚奇或強調(diào),相當于how ever的用法,其意為“究竟怎樣,到底以什么方式”。如:

However did you get here without a car? 沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢?

However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聾成這個樣子,究竟是怎樣從事作曲的呢?

2. 用作連詞,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,表示“無論以何種方式”“不管怎樣”。如:

However it may be, I shall take your word. 無論如何,我將會相信你的話。

The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 這張畫不論怎么看都顯得不對勁。

However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days. 無論你怎么個走法,至少要兩天時間。

 

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