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英語語法錯用詞性典型考題(下)
作者:300li  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2012-10-28  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



英語語法錯用詞性典型考題(下)

 

8. I was about to go out _________ the telephone rang.

A. when                   B. suddenly              C. as soon as            D. directly

【分析】此題很容易誤選B,因?yàn)閺木湟饪矗钊?/FONT>suddenly 后剛好符合我正要出去,電話鈴?fù)蝗豁懥?/FONT>的語境。但從句法來分析,空白處前后各為一個(gè)句子,而 suddenly 是副詞,顯然不承擔(dān)起連接兩個(gè)句子的重任。此題最佳答案選Awhen 在此用作并列連詞,意為這時(shí)(突然)。又如:

We were about to start, when it rained. 我們正要開始,就下起雨來了。

She was walking down the road when she heard someone shouting for help. 她正在路上走著,突然聽見有人呼救。

 

9. Don’t _________; no one will hurt you. 

A. afraid                  B. frighten               C. fear                     D. nervous

【分析】此題應(yīng)選C,其余三項(xiàng)均容易誤選:選A不對,因?yàn)?/FONT> afraid 是形容詞,Don’t 應(yīng)接動詞原形,若為 be afraid 則也可以;選B不對,因?yàn)?/FONT> frighten 雖為動詞,但它為及物動詞,其意不是害怕,而是使(某人)害怕,選它不僅意思不通,而且語法也不對(因?yàn)榧拔飫釉~后缺賓語);選D也不對,因?yàn)?/FONT> nervous 是形容詞,不能緊跟在 don’t 之后。

 

10. _________ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher?

A. Do                       B. Can                     C. Are                      D. Did

【分析】此題正確答案是C,但很容易誤選A,主要是沒有意識到其后的 against 是介詞,而不是動詞。注意:有些介詞、形容詞、副詞等,具有動作意味,不要將其誤認(rèn)為是動詞。如:

如果你不去,就讓他代你去。

誤:If you can’t go, let him instead you.

正:If you can’t go, let him go instead of you.

正:If you can’t go, let him go instead.

注:instead instead of 均含有代替取而代之的意思,在漢語中含有動作意味,但它們卻不是動詞(instead 是副詞,instead of 是介詞)

 

11. Now some young people hope to _________ for further education.

A. go abroad            B. go to abroad        C. go to the abroad  D. go the abroad

【分析】此題容易誤選 B C,將 abroad 誤認(rèn)為是名詞。而其實(shí) abroad 是副詞,所以此題正確答案為 A。又如:

當(dāng)心,前面有危險(xiǎn)。

誤:Look out, there is danger in the ahead.

正:Look out, there is danger ahead.

析:ahead 意為在前面,它是副詞,而不是名詞。

 

 

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