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語法陷阱題800例-強(qiáng)調(diào)句 |
作者:HMX 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2012-06-06 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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8. “Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone. A. that B. where C. which D. while 【陷阱】此題很容易誤選A,認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 【分析】其實此題應(yīng)選D。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中,it 是代詞,指代 the bike,句意為:“當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時候,你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?”“當(dāng)然,但當(dāng)我回來時,自行車就不見了。”現(xiàn)在反過來分析一下,假若選A,將此句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,句子即為 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句,句子則為 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend,句意顯然很荒唐。 9. It’s more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people. A. when B. that C. since D. while 【陷阱】容易誤選B,認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 【分析】假若選B,將此句分析為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,那么若將此句還原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句就應(yīng)該是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很顯然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段時間,然而它修飾的謂語動詞 joined…became 卻是兩個終止性動詞,這顯然不合適。其實,此題應(yīng)選C,屬于“It is+一段時間+since 從句”句型,句意為“我爺爺加入黨組織成為人民的公仆已有半個多世紀(jì)了”。此句的主句謂語也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(has been),但在口語中多用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。 10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan. A. which B. as C. that D. what 【陷阱】容易誤選A,受空格前逗號的影響,誤認(rèn)為這是一個非限制性定語從句,從而誤選了A。 【分析】其實,此題最佳答案為C,整個句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 這一結(jié)構(gòu),干擾了許多同學(xué)對 it was lack of money that defeated their plan 這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的認(rèn)識和理解。 ◆最新原創(chuàng)陷阱題(附詳解)◆ 1.—Who are making so much noise in the garden? —_______ the children.(www.52ysedu.com) A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are 2. It is _______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. / ; that 3. It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C. 不填 D. which 4. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now. A. where, that B. where, when C. that, where D. that, that 5. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that you 6. It was ten o’clock _____ he came back home. A. when B. that C. since D. after 7. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him. A. which B. since C. that D. before |
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