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高中英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法陷阱題800例-介詞 |
作者:HMX 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-06-03 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧深}: (1) “How long have you worked on the farm?” “____ the end of last year.” A. In B. By C. At D. Since 答案選D,用 since the end of last year 回答 how long,即問(wèn)句問(wèn)“工作了多久”,答句說(shuō)“自去年年底至今”。 (2) “How long will you work on the farm?” “____ the end of next year.” A. In B. By C. At D. Since 答案選B,問(wèn)句問(wèn)“將工作多久”,答句說(shuō)“工作明年明底”。 (3) “When did you leave the farm?” “____ the end of last year.” A. In B. By C. At D. Since 答案選C,問(wèn)句問(wèn)“何時(shí)離開”,答句說(shuō)“去年明底離開”。 5. Don’t be angry _______ me for not having written. I was really too busy. A. about B. with C. to D. for 【陷阱】容易誤選B。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)的“對(duì)某人生氣”,將其中的“對(duì)”直譯為to。 【分析】最佳答案為 B。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,要表示對(duì)某人生氣,通常用 be angry with [at] sb,要表示對(duì)某事生氣,通常用 be angry at [about] sth(在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中也用 be angry with sth,但不說(shuō) be angry with sb)。比較以下表達(dá),其中的“對(duì)”也不用to來(lái)翻譯: 你對(duì)這些安排感到滿意嗎? 誤:Did you feel satisfied to the arrangements? 正:Did you feel satisfied with the arrangements? 老師應(yīng)該對(duì)他的學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求。 誤:Teachers should be strict to their students. 正:Teachers should be strict with their students. 6. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _____ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by 【陷阱】容易誤選A。根據(jù) keep in touch with (與……保持聯(lián)系)這一常用搭配推出。 【分析】正確答案是D。by 在這里表示方式,by writing 意為“通過(guò)寫信”,全句意為“我們通過(guò)經(jīng)常寫信保持聯(lián)系”。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磶桌?/FONT>(均與介詞搭配有關(guān)): (1) We’ve talked a lot _______ films. How _____ television now? A. of, with B. with, towards C. about, about D. for, about 此題不要受 a lot of的影響而誤選A。若第一空選 of,a lot of cars 即為動(dòng)詞 talk 的賓語(yǔ),但實(shí)際上動(dòng)詞 talk 是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能后接賓語(yǔ)。最佳答案應(yīng)是C,句中的a lot是修飾動(dòng)詞 talked 的狀語(yǔ),talk about才是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 全句意為“我們對(duì)電影已談了不少,現(xiàn)在談?wù)勲娨曉趺礃?/FONT>?” What about…意為“……怎么樣”,用于征求意見。 (2) We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy.(www.52ysedu.com) A. as B. with C. of D. by 有的同學(xué)一看到句中的 regard 和選項(xiàng)中的 as,馬上就聯(lián)想到 regard … as … (把……當(dāng)作……)這一搭配,從而斷定此題應(yīng)選A。但是錯(cuò)了,原因是將此搭配套入原句,句子意思不通。正確答案是B,句意為“我們大家都很同情這位老人”。 ◆最新原創(chuàng)陷阱題(附詳解)◆ 1. So far, several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of Bermuda A. off B. along C. on D. around 2. “How long have you stayed in this hotel?” “Not long, just ______ this Monday.” A. on B. since C. until D. after 3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _____ floors. People in it had no way to get out. A. in B. between C. among D. on |
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