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內部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(06)
作者:TJG  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點擊數(shù)  更新時間:2012-06-01  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

比較 few a few:兩者均表示復數(shù)意義,few 表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有,強調“少”,含有否定意義:a few 表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有,強調“有”,含有肯定意義。比較:

His theory is very difficult, and few people understandit. 他的理論很深奧,沒有幾個能懂。

His theory is very difficult, but a few people understandit. 他的理論很深奧,但是有些人懂。

2. 一般說來,在 only, still, quite, not 等詞之后通常用帶有不定冠詞的 a few, 而在 very, some, the, no, so, too 等詞之后通常用不帶冠詞的 few。如:

Only a few students passed the exam. 只有幾個學生考及格。

Very few people understand what he said. 幾乎沒什么人懂他的話。

注:可說 very few a very few, 但不能說 very a few

3. 其比較級和最高級分別為 fewer, fewest。如;

Who has the fewest mistakes? 誰的錯誤最少?

You ought to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer. 你應該少抽煙,少喝啤酒。

4. 用作形容詞,其后可直接跟名詞,無需用 of, 但是若其后名詞之前有限定詞修飾或者是代詞或從句等,則必須要用介詞 of

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