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內(nèi)部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(06)
作者:TJG  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時間:2012-06-01  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

1. 用作名詞,表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”、“體驗(yàn)”,是不可數(shù)名詞;而表示“經(jīng)歷”、“感受”,通常是可數(shù)名詞。如:

Experience is the best teacher. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。

I know from experience that he will arrive late. 據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn),他會遲到的。

He had many interesting experiences while travelling inAfrica. 他在非洲旅行時,有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。

表示做某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn),其后通常不接不定式,而接 in [of] doingsth。如:

He has had many years’ experience in [of] wheat planting

[planting wheat]. 他有多年種小麥的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

He has had much experience in [of] this kind of work. 他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)做這項(xiàng)工作。

比較:experiece in [of] teachingteaching experience(教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn))

 

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2. 用作動詞,表示“體驗(yàn)”、“經(jīng)歷”等,只用作及物動詞。如:

The child had never experienced kindness. 這孩子從未受過善待。

He experienced great hardships for the first time in his

life. 他有生以來第一次體驗(yàn)到巨大的艱苦。

注:有時其過去分詞用作形容詞。如:

He’s quite experienced in [at] teaching beginners. 他在教初學(xué)者方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師也可能犯錯誤。

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