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內(nèi)部講義:常考詞的語(yǔ)法與用法(05) |
作者:TJG 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-06-01 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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◆dozen,score,hundred,thousand & million 這些詞的用法極為相似,需注意的用法有: 1. 當(dāng)這些詞與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s, 也不后接介詞 of, I want three score eggs. 我要60只雞蛋。 He is a man of three score years. 他六十歲。 Two hundred (thousand) students went there. 有兩百(千)學(xué)生去了那兒。 About three million workers were on strike. 參加罷工的大約有三百萬(wàn)工人。 注:有人認(rèn)為 score, dozen 之后有時(shí)也接 of, 但慣用法認(rèn)為省略 of 則常見(jiàn)。 另外,當(dāng) million 用作中心詞(即其后不接名詞或數(shù)詞)時(shí),有時(shí)也可帶復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s。如: The population of 2. 當(dāng)這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用,而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí),則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s, 而且要后接介詞 of, 然后才能接名詞。如: I’ve read it dozens (scores) of times. 我讀過(guò)它幾十次。 Thousands of students entered the contest. 數(shù)千名學(xué)生參加了這次比賽。 Millions of people died in the war. 有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在這次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中喪生。 注:若不出現(xiàn)名詞,則不用介詞 of。如: Millions (of people) are homeless. 千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸。 3. 當(dāng)這些詞與 a few, several, many 等數(shù)目不很具體的詞連用時(shí),帶不帶復(fù)數(shù)詞尾 -s 均可,但是注意:若不帶復(fù)數(shù)詞 -s, 其后的介詞 of 可以省略;若帶復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s, 則其后介詞 of 不能省略。如: 在那兒我見(jiàn)到了數(shù)百外賓。 正:There I saw several hundred(s) of foreign guests. 正:There I saw several hundred foreign guests. 注意 some hundred persons 與 some hundreds of persons 含義不同:前者指“大約一百人”,其中 some=about a;后者指“幾百人”。 4. 當(dāng)這些詞后面的名詞有了 the, these, those等特指限定詞修飾時(shí),或其后的接的是 us, them 這樣的人稱代詞時(shí),則此時(shí)必須用介詞 of。如: two dozen of them 它們中的兩打 three scores of these eggs 這些雞蛋中的三打 five hundred of the workers 這些工人中的五百人 5. 注意以下與介詞 by 連用的例子: The eggs are sold by the dozen. 雞蛋按打出售。 The ants arrived at the picnic by the hundred(s). 成群的螞蟻來(lái)到野餐的地方。 They were sold by the thousand(s). 它們被大批大批地(論千地)出售。 比較(www.52ysedu.com): Pack them in dozens. 把它們成打地包起來(lái)(即每12個(gè)一包)。 ◆dream v. 表示“想見(jiàn)”或“夢(mèng)想”,注意以下用法: 1. 后接介詞 of 或 about。如: He often dreams of [about] home. 他經(jīng)常夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己的故鄉(xiāng)。 He had always dreamed about [of] a trip to this country. 他曾一直夢(mèng)想到這個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)游覽。 2. 接 that 從句。如: I dreamed that I could fly. 我夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己能飛翔。 She dreams she’ll marry a rich man. 她夢(mèng)想嫁給一個(gè)富翁。 (3) 其后可接 of doing sth, 但不接不定式。如: We dream of buying a computer. 我們想買臺(tái)電腦。 He dreams of becoming a teacher. 他夢(mèng)想當(dāng)教師。 注:用作名詞的 dream 用法也是如此。如: Will he ever realize his dream of going to college? 他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想嗎? 3. 與 not, little, never 等否定詞連用,表示強(qiáng)烈的否定。如: I wouldn’t dream of going with her. 我不會(huì)同她一起去。 Little did I dream of succeeding so well. 我做夢(mèng)也想不到會(huì)這樣成功。 I never dreamed that I should see you here. 我做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到會(huì)在這兒見(jiàn)到你。 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁(yè) >> |
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