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內(nèi)部講義:?荚~的語法與用法(04)
作者:TJG  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2012-06-01  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin


 

內(nèi)部講義:常考詞的語法與用法(04)

 

conclude v.

1. 表示“結(jié)束”,可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,表示以某種方式結(jié)束通常用介詞 with, by 等。如:

He has concluded his research. 他已完成了他的研究工作。

He concluded his talk with a funny story. 他以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束講話。

He concluded by giving us some advice. 他結(jié)束時(shí)給我們提了些建議。

2. 表示“斷定”或“推出”,是及物動(dòng)詞,但通常只接 that 從句或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(且不定式只能是 to be )作賓語,通常不接簡單賓語,也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如:

我們斷定是他錯(cuò)了。

正:We concluded that he was wrong.

正:We concluded him to be wrong.

我斷定他一定是出事了。

正:I concluded that he must have met with an accident.

誤:I concluded him to have met with an accident.

3. 表示“決定”,其后通常接不定式或 that 從句。如:

We concluded to wait for fair weather. /We concluded that

we would wait for fair weather. 我們決定等待好天氣。

4. 期刊雜志等在連載文章時(shí),表示“待續(xù)”用 to be continued, 表示“下期續(xù)完”用 to be concluded, 表示“全部載完”則通常用 concluded

 

condition n.

1. 表示“情況”、“環(huán)境”時(shí),通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

Economic conditions were very bad. 經(jīng)濟(jì)情況非常糟糕。

We are interested in working conditions in Africa. 我們對(duì)非洲的工作環(huán)境感興趣。

表示“在……情況或環(huán)境下”,通常用介詞 in, under。如:

in [under] war conditions 在戰(zhàn)爭環(huán)境中

in [under] favourable conditions 在有利形勢(shì)下

2. 用于“on [upon] condition that+從句”,表示“如果”、“只要”、“在……條件下”。如:

I’ll come on condition (that) she is invited too. 如果她也受到邀請(qǐng),那我就來。

He can use the bicycle upon condition that he return(s)

it tomorrow. 自行車可以借給他,條件是明天必須歸還。

 

congratulate v.

表示“祝賀”,通常用于 congratulate sb on [upon] sth, 其意為“因?yàn)槟呈露YR某人”(注意用介詞on/upon)。如:

I congratulate you on your success. 我祝賀你的成功。

He congratulated us on getting married. 他祝賀我們結(jié)婚大喜。

有時(shí)接反身代詞作賓語。如:

You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作干得出色,你應(yīng)該感到自豪。

但是一般不說:I congratulate your success.

 

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