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whose, of whom與of which
作者:admin  文章來源:英語語法網  點擊數  更新時間:2008-05-01  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



whose, of whom與of which

 

1. 關系代詞 whose,引導定語從句時,既可指人,又可指物,在從句中只能作定語;of whom 只能指人;of which 只能指物,有時 whose 可以與 of whom 和 of which 互換使用。如:

The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 頭發金色的那個女孩是英國人。

The house whose doors are green is an office building. 門是綠色的那座房子是辦公樓。

2. “介詞 + whose +名詞” 引導定語從句如:

I love my motherland, for whose good future I will work hard. 我愛我的祖國,為了她美好的未來我要努力工作。

3. 在下列情況下,一般只用 of whom 和 of which。

(1) 定語從句的主語是 few, little, some, most, many, much等時,一般只用of whom和of which。

In the room are lots of people, many of whom I dont know. 房間里有很多人,很多人我不認識。

He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事書,有幾本故事書我還從未看過。(from www.52ysedu.com)

(2) 定語從句的主語是數詞、形容詞的最高級時,一般只用of whom和of which。如:

The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那個老人有三個小孩,其中兩個是大學生,另一個是經理。

(3) 定語從句的主語是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代詞時,一般只用of whom和of which。如:

There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我們班有五十個學生,所有這五十個學生學習都刻苦。

He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing well. 去年他栽了兩棵樹,這兩棵樹都長得好。

(4)定語從句中作表語的定語時,一般只用of whom和of which。如:

He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟,李蕾是他們中最小的一個。

There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one. 亞洲有很多國家,中國是最大的一個。

 

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