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初級(jí)英語語法重點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)(08) |
作者:郭廣善 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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他們認(rèn)為他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。 a. They think that he has made great progress. b. It’s thought that he has made great progress. c. He is thought to have made great progress. 常用于這類結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有:say, think, believe, report等。 9. 這句謂語要主動(dòng)式還是被動(dòng)式 I ______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. to give D. be giving 此題應(yīng)選 B。此題考察考生能否識(shí)別被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般說來, 關(guān)于這個(gè)問題請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1. 只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 2. 及物動(dòng)詞必須有賓語, 否則可考慮用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 3. “雙賓動(dòng)詞”(即帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞)若只有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,也應(yīng)考慮用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 4. 有時(shí)句子是否使用被動(dòng)語態(tài), 要從句子意思來考慮。 以下各例從各類考題中選出, 請(qǐng)做一做: (1) The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things _____. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen (2) When and where to hold the meeting _____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided (3) In some parts of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served (4) I need one more stamp before my collection___. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 答案:(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)D |
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