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初級英語語法重點、考點與難點(04)
作者:郭廣善  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2012-05-31  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

(2) 修飾as……as結構的詞語的位置:只能放在as……as結構之前, 絕不能插入其中:

This rope is exactly as long as that one. 這根繩子與那根繩子恰好一樣長。

He hasn't been quite so unlucky as he pretends. 他不象他裝的那樣不幸。

(3) as……as 結構的其它注意點:該結構一定要用形容詞或副詞的原級, 不能用比較級或最高級。在肯定句中要用 as……as, 但是在否定句中用as……as / so……as均可:

The horse is getting old and can't run as [so]fast as it did. 這匹馬老了, 不如以前跑得快了。

 

5. 你能正確理解 no+比較級+than 結構嗎

AIs he very fich?

BNo, not at all. He’s ____ richer than a beggar.

A. not                      B. no                        C. much                   D. more

此題應選B。容易誤選A, 誤認為這是一般的肯定句變為否定句, not不用no。其實此題要選B, 句意為他跟乞丐一樣窮。其中的 no+比較級+than 意為……一樣不”, 否定兩者, 大致相當于該比較級形容詞或副詞的反義詞。如

(1) a. This box is not bigger than that one. 這個盒 子不如那個盒子大。

b. This box is no bigger than that one. 這個盒 子與那個盒子一樣不大。(=This box is as small as that one)

(2) a. He didn't arrive earlier than Mary. 他沒有比 瑪麗來得早。

b. He arrived no earlier than Mary. 他與瑪麗一樣 來得不早。(=He arrived as late as Mary)

類例:no taller thanas short as 一樣矮

no more clever thanas foolish as 一樣蠢

注意以下句型也屬類似情況:no more……than表示對兩者都否定, 意為……一樣不”(neither……nor)

He's no more a writer than a painter. 他不是畫家, 也不是作家(正如他不是畫家一樣, 他也不是作家)

(=He is neither a painter nor a writer. )

A whale is no more a fish than a horse. 馬不是魚, 鯨也不是魚(正如馬不是魚一樣, 鯨也不是魚)

(Neither a horse nor a whale is a fish)

 

6. 你會正確區分older / elder, farther / further

— Who is ____, Jim or Jack?

— Jim and his father wants to send him to the US for ____ education.

A. older, farther      B. older, further      C. elder, farther      D. elder, further

此題應選B, 主要考察older / elderfarther / further的區別:

1. 關于older / elder

(1) 用于家人之間表示長幼關系, 通常用elder(在美國英語中也用 older)one's elder [older] brother 哥哥 / the elder [older] daughter 大女兒

(2) elder只指人不指物, 只用作定語, 不用作表語, 且不用于比較句型, older無此限制:

誤:He is elder than me.

正:He is older than me. 他年紀比我大。

誤:Which building is elder, this one or that one?

正:Which building is older, this one or that one?

這座建筑和那座建筑哪座古老些?

2. 關于 farther / further(www.52ysedu.com)

(1) 在英國英語中, 兩者均可用來指距離(但美國英語傾向于用 farther)

Can you go any farther [further]? 你還走得動嗎?

(2) 若用于引申義, 表示更進一步更多等義, 則只能用further

We'll further discuss it. 我們會進一步討論它。

3. eldest / oldest, farthest / furthest的區別同上。

 

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