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關(guān)閉窗口 17. 這個(gè)all what用得對(duì)嗎
He told us ______ he had done in the past.
A. all what B. all which C. what all D. that all
此題應(yīng)選A。有的考生認(rèn)為此題沒有答案。至于選項(xiàng) A, 有的考生“一目了然”就認(rèn)為是錯(cuò)的, 其理由是：
1. 因?yàn)?/FONT>what不是關(guān)系代詞, 所以不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
2. 因?yàn)?/FONT>what＝all that, 所以all what不能同時(shí)使用。
3. 因?yàn)橄旅娓骼械?/FONT>all what都是錯(cuò)的：
他所說(shuō)的都是錯(cuò)的。
正：What he said is wrong.
正：All (that) he said is wrong.
誤：All what he said is wrong.
我把一切都給了他。
正：I gave him all [=what] I had.
正：I gave him all (that) I had.
誤：I gave him all what I had.
以上分析基本上對(duì)的, 但本題所涉及的句子有個(gè)特殊之處, 就是all what 前有個(gè)人稱代詞 us。此句選A(all what)的理由是：all 用作其前人稱代詞 us的同位語(yǔ)(而不用作動(dòng)詞told的直接賓語(yǔ)), 全句意為：他告訴了我們所有的人他過(guò)去的所作所為。
以下一組句子會(huì)從另一個(gè)側(cè)面涉及此類似問題：
a. My parents are both for the plan. 我父母?jìng)z人都支持這一計(jì)劃。(both為my parents的同位語(yǔ))
b. My parents are all for the plan. 我父母完全支持這一計(jì)劃。(all為副詞, 意為“完全”, 修飾其后介詞短語(yǔ)for the plan)
18. not a bit與not a little同義嗎
a. After such a long walk in such hot weather he was not ______ tired.
b. We are not ______ tired. Of course we can go on with the work.
A. a bit, a little B. a little, a bit C. a bit, a bit D. a little, a little
此題應(yīng)選B。關(guān)于這個(gè)問題考生要注意兩點(diǎn)：
1. 在肯定句中, a bit 和 a little 有時(shí)可換用：
He is a bit [=a little] tired. 他有點(diǎn)累了。
It is a bit [=a little] hot. 有點(diǎn)熱。
2. 但是在否定句中, 兩者的意思幾乎相反：
not a bit 表示“一點(diǎn)也不”(=not at all)
not a little 表示“很”、“非常”(=very)
(1) a. The book is not a bit interesting. 這本書一 點(diǎn)也沒有趣。
b. The book is not a little interesting. 這本書 很有趣。
(2) a. This kind of car is not a bit expensive. 這 種汽車一點(diǎn)也不貴。
b. This kind of car is not a little expensive. 這種汽車很貴。
(3) a. He was not a bit surprised when he heard the news. 他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí), 一點(diǎn)也不驚奇。
b. He was not a little surprised when he heard the news. 他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí), 十分驚奇。
19. 能說(shuō)keep...opening嗎
He was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ______.
A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open
此題應(yīng)選A。容易誤選B。主要是受 keep...doing 這一常用句式的影響。
做好本題的關(guān)鍵是要分清：open 表示“開”這一意義時(shí), 是形容詞還是動(dòng)詞。
1. open用作形容詞時(shí), 表示狀態(tài), 意為“開著的”：
His eyes were wide open. 他的眼睛睜得大大的。
The shop isn’t open today. 商店今天不開門。
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