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名師詳解語法易錯題(13) |
作者:TJX 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數 更新時間:2012-05-31 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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6. The boy likes football _________, but doesn’t like basketball _________. A. much, much B. much, very much C. very much, much D. much, very 許多同學只是認為 very much 比 much 語氣強,除此之外,其用法是完全一樣的。如果這樣想,那就錯了。按英語習慣,副詞 much 修飾動詞時,通常只用于否定句或疑問句中,不能用于肯定句中(除非其前有 very, too, so 等之類的修飾語)。如: 正:He doesn't like her much.(單個的 much 用于否定句,故對) 正:He doesn't much like her.(單個的 much 用于否定句,故對) 正:Does he like her much?(單個的 much 用于疑問句,故對) 正:Does he much like her?(單個的 much 用于疑問句,故對) 正:He likes her very [too, so] much.(much 前有修飾語,故對) 誤:He likes her much./He much likes her.(單個的 much 用于肯定句,且其前無修飾語,故錯) 順便說一句,單個的 much 有時也能在肯定句中修飾動詞。但這類動詞只限于regret, admire, prefer, appreciate 等個別動詞,且只能放在句中,不可放在句末。如: 正:We much appreciate your invitation. 我們非常感激你的邀請。 誤:We appreciate your invitation much. (若改用 very much則完全可以) 綜合以上分析,上題最佳答案應為C。 7. _________ the railways put on special trains. A. In holiday B. On holiday C. In holidays D. On holidays 大家知道,on holiday是習語,意為“在休假”,該短語通常用介詞 on 而不用 in,且其中的holiday 通常不用復數,且其中也不用冠詞,但有時可用物主代詞 (此時可用復數,即 on one's holidays)。基于此認識,許多同學便選了B。其實此題最佳答案為D,on holiday 和 on holidays 均可用說,只是含義不同:前者指“休假”或“度假”,后者指“節(jié)假日”或“公共假日時”,即指諸如元旦、國慶等的放假日。比較: He is on holiday in Travel is very heavy here on holidays. 假日這里的交通很擁擠。 8. Considering the dangerous situation, they asked for _________ another meeting. A. there be B. there to be C. there being D. there was 【分析】此題很容易誤選C,因為空白前有介詞 for,所以其后的 there be 的非謂語形式應用 there being,而不用 there to be。其實錯了,正確答案應是B。在通常情況下,there be 結構出現(xiàn)在介詞后時,要用 there being 的形式,但這有一個例外,就是在介詞 for之后只能用there to be。比較: They planned on there being another meeting. 他們打算再開一次會議。 They planned for there to be another meeting. 他們打算再開一次會議。 再比較: They asked about there being another meeting. 他們詢問是否要再開一次會。 It's essential for there to be another meeting. 有必要再開一次會。 請再看一題(答案選B): For there _________ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.(www.52ysedu.com) A. is B. to be C. will be D. being |
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