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英語主謂一致詳解
作者:admin  文章來源:英語語法網  點擊數  更新時間:2008-05-01  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

(五) many a + 名詞單數;more than one + 名詞單數;a + 名詞單數 + or two等做句子的主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。如:

(1) Many a student is interested in English grammar. 很多學生對英語語法感興趣。

(2) A worker or two is going to be sent to work abroad. 一兩個工人將被派往國外去工作。

(六) one or two +名詞復數做句子的主語時,謂語動詞第三人稱復數形式。如:

One or two spelling mistakes have been found in your composition. 在你的作文中發現了一兩個拼寫錯誤

 

4. The + 形容詞做主語

A.The + 形容詞指人做主語時,謂語動詞一般用第三人稱復數形式。如:

(1) The poor were usually looked down upon by the rich. 過去,窮人常被富人瞧不起。

(2) The wounded have been taken good care of in the hospital. 傷員在醫院受到了很好的照護。

B.The + 形容詞指抽象概念做主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數形式。如:

The decayed has been thrown away. 腐爛的東西已經被扔掉了。(from www.52ysedu.com)

 

5. 主語是句子、短語

A.主語是非謂語動詞短語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。如:

(1) Reading is of much help for learning a language. 閱讀對學語言很有幫助。

(2) To keep on doing morning exercises is good. (= It is good to keep on doing morning exercises. )  堅持做早操很有好處。

B.主語是從句時,謂語動詞一般用第三人稱單數形式,如:

(1) Why he was absent yesterday is being questioned. 他昨天為什么沒來正在詢問之中。

(2) Where we can get so much money is still a problem. 我們到哪里去弄這么多錢還是個問題。

what,who引導的從句做主語時,當指具體的東西或人時,謂語動詞的形式必須根據具體的意思而定。如:

What I want are these things.

C.在強調句型“It + be + 被強調的部分 + that / who ”中,be總是用單數形式;that / who后的謂語動詞的形式必須跟被強調的主語保持一致。如:

(1) It was Lin Tao who called you just now. 剛才給你打電話的就是林濤。

(2) It is you that are going to be invited to the party. 只有你將被邀請去參加聚會。

 

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