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名師詳解語法易錯題(10)
作者:TJX  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2012-05-31  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

(3) Who do you guess _________ to the station to meet her?

A. to go                    B. going                    C. to have gone         D. went

(4) What do you imagine _________ him from going?

A. to prevent  B. preventing                      C. to have prevented  D. prevented

以下各例中的 do you think (suppose, imagine, guess, etc) 也是插入成分,但其后接的句子用陳述句詞序:

Who do you think he will marry? 你認為他會同誰結婚?

What do you think we should give her? 你認為我們該給她點什么呢?

When do you believe he will come? 你認為他會什么時候來?

What do you guess he wants to buy? 你猜他想買什么呢?

 

8. She looks forward every spring to _________ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit                     B. paying a visit       C. walk in                D. walking in

【分析】此題考查的關鍵是短語 look forward to (盼望),其中的 to 是介詞,不是不定式符號。由于句中插入了 every spring 這一狀語,使得 look forward 與介詞 to 分離,從而使許多考生誤選。有了以上分析,我們知道,空格前的 to 是介詞,所以后接動詞用動名詞,所以應選BD,由于 pay a visit 后不能帶賓語(比較:pay a visit to 后可帶賓語),所以只能選D。

 

9. An awful accident _________, however, occur the other day.

A. does                    B. did                       C. has to                  D. had to

【分析】此題正確答案應選B,句末的 the other day 意為前幾天,所以句子應用過去時態,而選項D填進去不合題意,故選B。此句有兩個難點:一是句中插有 however 一詞,分散了同學們的注意力;二是所填選項B為許多同學所不熟悉的強調用法。又如(答案均選B)

(1) Your mother _________, however, say that to us that day.(www.52ysedu.com)

A. does                     B. did                       C. is doing                D. was doing

(2) Our math teacher _________, however, speak English well.

A. doing                   B. does                     C. is doing                D. was doing

 

10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _________ defeated their plan.

A. which                  B. as                        C. that                     D. what

【分析】此題容易誤選A,受空格前逗號的影響,誤認為這是一個非限制性定語從句,從而誤選了A。其實,此題最佳答案為C,整個句子為一個 it was…that… 強調句,被強調成分為 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 這一結構,干擾了許多同學對 it was lack of money that defeated their plan. 這一強調句的認識和分析。

 

11. Would you care to wait here, sir, _________ the manager can see you?

A. when                   B. since                    C. until                    D. while

如果撇開句中的插入成分 sir,句子則為 Would you care to wait here _________ the manager can see you? 根據句意,顯然應填 until。

 

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