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名師詳解語法易錯(cuò)題(08)
作者:TJX  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2012-05-31  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

請(qǐng)做以下類似試題:

(1) We must _________ the people heart and soul.

A. serve                    B. serve for               C. serve to                D. serve on

答案選Aserve 意為……服務(wù),可直接用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后不能按漢語意思誤加介詞 for

(2) I _________ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.

A. rang                     B. rang to                 C. rang with              D. rang to

答案選Aring 可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示……打電話,故其后不用介詞。

(3) How can I _________ you?

A. contact                 B. contact with          C. contact to             D. contact for

答案選Acontact 為及物動(dòng)詞,表示……聯(lián)系,其后不接介詞。

 

4. There are five pairs _________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.

A. to be chosen        B. to choose from     C. to choose             D. for choosing

【分析】此題容易誤選C,其實(shí)應(yīng)選Bchoose 表示選擇,其實(shí)是指選擇出來”(pick out),而不是指……選擇,要表示后者的意思,要用 choose from,有時(shí)也用 choose among。同樣地,下面兩例中的介詞 from 也不可省略:

Here are some books for you choose from. 這些書可供你選擇。

There are too many cakes to choose from. 蛋糕太多了,不知要選哪個(gè)好。

比較:

He didn’t know what to choose. 他不知道選什么。

He didn’t know what to choose from. 他不知道從哪兒去選。

 

5. They kept trying _________ they must have known it was hopeless.

A. if                         B. because               C. when                   D. where

【分析】此題最佳答案為Cwhen 在此的意思不是當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,而是盡管雖然的意思。又如:

He walks when he might take a taxi. 盡管他可以坐出租車,但他卻走路。

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 盡管他本來下次就可以成功的了,但他卻停止努力了。

The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 這男孩子本來應(yīng)該專心聽老師講的,但他卻坐立不安。(www.52ysedu.com)

有許多同學(xué)只知道 when 表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,而不知道它還有其他許多意思,除上面提到的表示盡管雖然外,when 還可表示既然考慮到。如:

Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already? 既然你有了這么好一份工作,你為什么還要找新的工作呢?

 

6. I _________ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.

A. persuaded            B. tried to persuade  C. have persuaded  D. was persuaded

【分析】此題正確答案為B,但容易誤選Apersuade 的真正意思是說服,而不是設(shè)法說服,要表示后者的意思英語應(yīng)用 try to persuade (當(dāng)然也可用其他詞,如 advise )。類似地:kill 的意思是殺死,不表示設(shè)法殺死,要表示后者的意思英語用 try to killprevent 的意思是阻止,不表示設(shè)法阻止,要表示后者的意思英語用 try to prevent

 

7. _________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Found                  B. Founded              C. Founding             D. Being founded

【分析】此題應(yīng)選B,但容易誤選A。比較:find 意為發(fā)現(xiàn),其過去式和過去分詞均為 foundfound意為建立,其過去式和過去分詞均為 founded

 

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