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名師詳解語法易錯題(02)
作者:TJX  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2012-05-31  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

(3) I wish I knew what was happening. 要是我當時知道正在發生什么事就好了。

此句用 what was happening 也非虛擬語氣,而是陳述語氣的過去進行時態,指過去正在發生的事情。

 

8. I had no idea _________ is better, so I took _________ of them.

A. what, both           B. what, none           C. which, both          C. which, none

【分析】此題的關鍵語境是句中的 better 一詞,better 用的是比較級,說明比較的對象應是兩者,由此可知第二空應填both 為好;由于談的是兩者,說明選擇范圍很明確,所以第一空應填 which。即答案應選C

 

9. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “_________ will do, but milk is _________ popular with me.”

A. Neither, not         B. Both, more          C. Either, the most  D. All, the most

【分析】此題容易誤選B,認為前文提到 coffee beer 為兩者,故其后應選 both more 與之對應(more 為比較級,指兩者比較)。但是,這樣想的同學忽略了下文的語境已發生變化——后者談的既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是 milk,即第二空涉及的不是兩者,而是三者,故第二空應填 the most,即此題最佳答案為C

 

10. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”

A. He’d better give up drinking               B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much

C. Health is more important than drink  D. I wonder why he is always doing so

【分析】此題最佳答案為D,但ABC均有可能誤選,主要是受題中 drunk 一詞的影響。做此題的關鍵是要抓住It looks as if he were drunk 中的關鍵詞were,因為它表明此句的謂語為虛擬語氣,也就是說,他喝醉了不是事實,只是他的言行好像是喝醉了,所以此題的最佳答案是D。另外注意,句中的 so it does 表示強調,意為他看上去的確像是喝醉了。類似用法:“The building looks beautiful.” “Yes, so it does.” “這房子看上去很美。”“是的,看上去的確很美。此句中的 so it does 也表強調。

 

11. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _________ too busy.

A. was                      B. had been              C. would be              D. would have been

【分析】此題容易誤選BD,認為前句用了had hoped,所以此句謂語要用BD與之呼應。正確答案為A:前一句謂語用had hoped,表示的是過去未曾實現的想法或打算,可以譯為本想,而后一句說我太忙,這是陳述過去的一個事實,所以要用一般過去時。請看類例(答案均為A)

(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _________ it was gone.

A. found                   B. had found             C. would find            D. would have found

(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _________.

A. didn't                   B. hadn't                   C. would not             D. would not been

(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we _________ no time.

A. had                      B. had had                C. would have           D. would have had

(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone _________ and I couldn't get away.

A. called                   B. had called             C. would call             D. would have called

 

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