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關(guān)閉窗口 九、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
1. 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞
主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等：
Put the medicine where children can’t reach it. 把藥放在孩子們拿不到的地方。
You can’t camp where [wherever, anywhere] you like these days. 如今你可不能隨便在哪兒宿營(yíng)。
Everywhere Jenny goes she’s mistaken for her sister. 無(wú)論走到哪個(gè)地方，詹妮都被誤認(rèn)為是她妹妹。
注：這樣用的where通常不用句首，而其他幾個(gè)則可以。
2. 不可忽略的考點(diǎn)
有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句在平時(shí)見得不多，誤認(rèn)為考試不會(huì)涉及，但恰恰相反，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句卻是高考經(jīng)常考查的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)看以下高考真題：
(1) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.(1986)
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
(2) After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. (1997)
A. that B. where C. which D. when
(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again. (1999)
A. when B. where C. then D. there
(4) She found her calculator ______ she lost it. (2000上海)
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
以上四題均選where，其意為“在…的地方”，用以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。
十、狀語(yǔ)從句與省略
為了簡(jiǎn)潔起見，有的狀語(yǔ)從句(如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句等)有時(shí)可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和部分謂語(yǔ)(尤其是當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句謂語(yǔ)包括有動(dòng)詞be時(shí))：
She fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在做作業(yè)時(shí)睡著了。
While (he was) doing so, he trembled a little. 他這樣做時(shí)稍稍顫抖了一下。
He opened his mouth as if (he was) to speak. 他張開口，好像要說(shuō)話似的。
Often she would weep when (she was) alone. 她一個(gè)人時(shí)，常常哭泣。
I’d like to see you whenever (it’s) convenient. 在你方便的時(shí)候我想來(lái)看看你。
If (you are) traveling north，you must change at Leeds. 如果你是向北行，你必須在里茲換車。
注：有些由if構(gòu)成的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，已屬固定短語(yǔ)，如if any, if necessary, if possible, if not, if so：
There are few, if any, mistakes in that book. 那本書就是有錯(cuò)誤也不多。
If necessary, ring me at home. 如果必要，可以打電話到我家找我。
If possible, I wish to go there next summer. 如果可能，我希望明年夏天去。
He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now? 他可能很忙，要是這樣，我以后再來(lái)拜訪。要是不忙，我現(xiàn)在可以見他嗎?
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