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fortunate與lucky的用法區別
作者:TJT  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2012-05-06  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin



fortunatelucky的用法區別

 

兩者均可表示“幸運的”,但 fortunate lucky 更正式,多用于較重大的事情;而 lucky 則較口語化,多用于日常談話中,且含有因僥幸或機緣而得到好運的意味。但若敝開此細微區別,兩者在用法及句型搭配上有很多相似之處。具體應注意以下幾點:

1. 以下幾句均可說,且大致同義:

他很幸運有一位好妻子。

正:He is fortunate [lucky] in a good wife.

正:He is fortunate [lucky] in having a good wife.

正:He is fortunate [lucky] to have a good wife.

正:He is fortunate [lucky] enough to have a good wife.

正:It is fortunate [lucky] (for him) that he has a good wife.

但嚴格說來,以上結構有時有細微區別:后接不定式通常暗示主語的一種好運氣,有時可能指一種僥幸;而后接 that 從句則通常指一件令人愉快的事情。比較:

He was lucky to pass the driving test. 他僥幸通過了駕駛考試 (暗示:He wasn’t really up to the standard)

It’s lucky that he passed the driving test. 很幸運,他通過了駕駛考試(暗示:Now he can drive himself to the station, take the children to the seaside, etc)

2. 在“某人+be fortunate [lucky]+不定式的一般式”中,若 be 為一般現在時 is, are 等,其后的不定式通常為靜態動詞。如:

He is fortunate to have a lot of friends there. 他很幸運在那兒有很多朋友。

You are lucky to be alive after the accident. 你大難不死真是幸運。

但是,若該結構中的動詞 be 為過去式(was, were) 或其后不定式不是一般式而是進行式或完成式等,則該不定式無此用靜態動詞的限制。如:

You are lucky [fortunate] to be going by air. 你要坐飛機去,真是幸運。

He is lucky [fortunate] to have escaped being caught. 他沒被抓住,真是幸運。

He was lucky [fortunate] to escape being caught. (同上)

但是一般不說:He is lucky [fortunate] to escape being caught.(www.52ysedu.com)

 

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