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形容詞與副詞易錯考題分析
作者:hmx  文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時間:2012-05-03  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin



形容詞與副詞易錯考題分析

 

1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.

A. well, well                                             B. bad, bad

C. well, badly                                           D. badly, bad

【陷阱】容易誤選B,認(rèn)為兩個smell 均為連系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。

【分析】這是1995年的一道上海高考題,最佳答案為D。句中的第一個 smell 為實(shí)義動詞,意為聞氣味嗅覺smell badly 意為嗅覺差;第二個 smell 為連系動詞,意為聞起來(有某種氣味)”smell bad 意為聞起來氣味難聞。全句意為我們并不介意一條獵狗的嗅覺不好,但我們的確不希望它的氣味難聞

2. “_____ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _____ man.”

A. What, interesting                                  B. What, interested

C. How, interesting                                   D. How, interested

【陷阱】容易誤選D,認(rèn)為第一空應(yīng)填 how,表示如何;第二空應(yīng)填 interested,因?yàn)橛械臅险f –ing 形容詞主要說明事物,-ed 形容詞主要說明人。

【分析】其實(shí)最佳答案應(yīng)是A。英語中表示漢語的你覺得……如何?”時,可用How do you like ...? What do you think of ...? 注意兩者搭配不同,即 like how 搭配,think of what 搭配。另一方面,有的書認(rèn)為:-ing形容詞說明事,-ed形容詞說明人。此說法在很多情況下是可行的,但表述欠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)谋硎鰬?yīng)該是:表示使()人感到如何, -ing形容詞;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed形容詞。比較:

All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感興趣。

All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。

I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情。

I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。

再比較:

He is frightened. 他很害怕。

He is frightening. 他很嚇人。

He has a frightened look on his face. 他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。

He has a frightening look on his face. 他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。

3. The operation was successful, but I still felt _____.

A. very painful                                         B. much painful

C. a lot of pain                                          D. very paining

【陷阱】容易誤選A,想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為:pain 表示,其形容詞painful自然表示表示感到疼痛的

【分析】其實(shí) painful 的意思并不是感到疼痛的,而是表示使人感到疼痛的使人感到痛苦的,所以它通常用于說明事物,而不宜用于說明人。比較并體會:

他仍很痛苦。

正:He is still in pain.

誤:He’s still painful.

你感到痛嗎?

正:Do you feel any pain?

誤:Are you painful?

見到你這樣生活我很痛心。

正:I am pained to see you living this way.

誤:I am painful to see you living this way.

聽到他的死訊,我們都很痛苦。

誤:We were all painful to hear of his death.

正:We were all pained to hear of his death.

他眼睛痛(www.52ysedu.com)

正:He has painful eyes.

誤:He’s painful in the eyes.

 

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