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關(guān)系代詞 as與which的用法區(qū)別 |
作者:weda 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù) 更新時間:2012-04-30 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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關(guān)系代詞 as與which的用法區(qū)別 1. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,在such, as, the same后只能用as,其他情況用which。如: I never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過他講那樣的故事。(不可用which) It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 這故事跟我昨天從她那兒聽到的一樣。(不可用which) 2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,有時兩者可互換。如: I live a long way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得離工作單位很遠(yuǎn),這你是知道的。 但在,在以下情況引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,兩者不可換用: ①當(dāng)從句位于主句前面時,只用as。如: As you will find out, I will never let you down. 你將會發(fā)現(xiàn),我決不會讓你失望。 As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一周,這是每個人都清楚的。 ②as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句應(yīng)與主句在意義上和諧一致,而which則無此限制。如: She married him, as [which] was natural. 她嫁給了他,那是自然的事。 She married him, which was disgraceful. 她嫁給了他,那是很丟人的。(不用as) ③as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,先行詞通常不能是主句中某個具體的詞,而應(yīng)是整個句子、整個短語或某個短語推斷出來的概念,而which則無此限制。如: I once lived in Guangzhou, which is the largest city in south China. 我曾住在廣州,那是中國南方最大的城市。(不用as) ④當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句作主語時,其謂語通常應(yīng)是連系動詞,而不宜是其他動詞,而which則無此限制。如(www.52ysedu.com): She has married again, as [which] seemed natural. 她又結(jié)婚了,這似乎很正常。 She has married again, which delighted us. 她又結(jié)婚了,這使我們很高興。(不用as) |
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