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習慣上后接to doing sth的名詞
作者:flyingno…  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2012-03-26  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

習慣上后接to doing sth的名詞

 

根據英語的搭配習慣,有些名詞通常要后接to doing sth,而不接to do sth,因為其中的to是介詞,而不是不定式符號。這類名詞比較常用的有:

1. alternative 選擇,可供選擇的辦法,替換

用于alternative to doing sth,其意為代替……的選擇。如:

Unfortunately, there’s no practical alternative to driving. 遺憾的是,除了開車沒有其他可行的方案。

Amalgamation was the only alternative to going bankrupt. 要想不破產唯一的選擇就是聯合起來。

說明:have no alternative to doing sthhave no alternative but to do sth大致同義,均表示除了做某事外沒有其他的辦法,但前一結構中的to是介詞,后接動詞要用動名詞,后一結構中的to為不定式符號。如:

He had no alternative to staying at home.= He had no alternative but to stay at home. 他沒有別的辦法,只好呆在家里。

另外,the alternative之后有時也接of doing sth,但此時不是表示選擇……代替……”而是表示同位關系。如:

We took the alternative of keeping quiet. 我們選擇了保持沉默。

You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor. 你可以結婚也可以仍做單身漢,任你選擇。

2. aversion 討厭,憎惡

用于aversion to doing sth,表示討厭做某事。如:

He had an aversion to getting up early. 他十分討厭早起。

I have an aversion to traveling during the heat of August. 我討厭在8月份的熱浪中出去旅行。

She has an aversion to eating cow liver; it makes her ill. 她對牛肝很反感,這使她惡心。

3. dedication 專心致力,獻身

用于one’s dedication to doing sth,表示專心于做某事。如:

His dedication to teaching gained the respect of his colleagues. 他專心致力于教學的精神贏得了同事們的尊敬。

偶爾也接不定式,尤其是用于have the dedication to do sth。如:

They had the dedication to continue their research in spite of the obstacles. 盡管有困難,但他們仍以獻身精神繼續進行研究。

4. dislike不喜愛厭惡

Most of my friends feel a dislike to gambling. 我的大部分朋友都厭惡賭博。

I have a strong dislike to wearing such clothes in public. 我非常不喜歡在公共場合穿那樣的衣服。

5. hindrance 妨礙

用于a hindrance to doing sth,表示對于做某事是一個妨礙。如:

Noise is a hindrance to studying. 噪音妨礙學習。

Poor health is a hindrance to finding a job. 身體不好對于找工作是一個妨礙。

6. key 答案秘訣關鍵

用于the key to doing sth,表示做某事的關鍵。如(www.52ysedu.com)

The humble potato may be the key to feeding the world’s population. 這不起眼的土豆有可能是解決全世界人口溫飽的關鍵。

但是,若用于具體義表示鑰匙,則可用a key to do sth。如:

Have you got a key to open this door? 你有開這扇門的鑰匙嗎?

注意,即使是表示鑰匙,若是用于引申義,也是用the key to doing sth。如:

A chemical has been discovered that may be the key to unlocking the mysteries of Parkinson’s disease. 已經發現一種化學物質,可能是揭開帕金森氏病奧秘的鑰匙。

 

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