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習(xí)慣上后接to doing sth的名詞
作者:flyingno…  文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)  點(diǎn)擊數(shù)  更新時(shí)間:2012-03-26  文章錄入:admin  責(zé)任編輯:admin

 

習(xí)慣上后接to doing sth的名詞

 

根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣,有些名詞通常要后接to doing sth,而不接to do sth,因?yàn)槠渲械?/FONT>to是介詞,而不是不定式符號(hào)。這類名詞比較常用的有:

1. alternative 選擇,可供選擇的辦法,替換

用于alternative to doing sth,其意為代替……的選擇。如:

Unfortunately, there’s no practical alternative to driving. 遺憾的是,除了開車沒(méi)有其他可行的方案。

Amalgamation was the only alternative to going bankrupt. 要想不破產(chǎn),唯一的選擇就是聯(lián)合起來(lái)。

說(shuō)明:have no alternative to doing sthhave no alternative but to do sth大致同義,均表示除了做某事外沒(méi)有其他的辦法,但前一結(jié)構(gòu)中的to是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞,后一結(jié)構(gòu)中的to為不定式符號(hào)。如:

He had no alternative to staying at home.= He had no alternative but to stay at home. 他沒(méi)有別的辦法,只好呆在家里。

另外,the alternative之后有時(shí)也接of doing sth,但此時(shí)不是表示選擇……代替……”而是表示同位關(guān)系。如:

We took the alternative of keeping quiet. 我們選擇了保持沉默。

You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor. 你可以結(jié)婚也可以仍做單身漢,任你選擇。

2. aversion 討厭,憎惡

用于aversion to doing sth,表示討厭做某事。如:

He had an aversion to getting up early. 他十分討厭早起。

I have an aversion to traveling during the heat of August. 我討厭在8月份的熱浪中出去旅行。

She has an aversion to eating cow liver; it makes her ill. 她對(duì)牛肝很反感,這使她惡心。

3. dedication 專心致力,獻(xiàn)身

用于one’s dedication to doing sth,表示專心于做某事。如:

His dedication to teaching gained the respect of his colleagues. 他專心致力于教學(xué)的精神贏得了同事們的尊敬。

偶爾也接不定式,尤其是用于have the dedication to do sth。如:

They had the dedication to continue their research in spite of the obstacles. 盡管有困難,但他們?nèi)砸垣I(xiàn)身精神繼續(xù)進(jìn)行研究。

4. dislike不喜愛(ài)厭惡

Most of my friends feel a dislike to gambling. 我的大部分朋友都厭惡賭博。

I have a strong dislike to wearing such clothes in public. 我非常不喜歡在公共場(chǎng)合穿那樣的衣服。

5. hindrance 妨礙

用于a hindrance to doing sth,表示對(duì)于做某事是一個(gè)妨礙。如:

Noise is a hindrance to studying. 噪音妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。

Poor health is a hindrance to finding a job. 身體不好對(duì)于找工作是一個(gè)妨礙。

6. key 答案秘訣,關(guān)鍵

用于the key to doing sth,表示做某事的關(guān)鍵。如(www.52ysedu.com)

The humble potato may be the key to feeding the world’s population. 這不起眼的土豆有可能是解決全世界人口溫飽的關(guān)鍵。

但是,若用于具體義表示鑰匙,則可用a key to do sth。如:

Have you got a key to open this door? 你有開這扇門的鑰匙嗎?

注意,即使是表示鑰匙,若是用于引申義,也是用the key to doing sth。如:

A chemical has been discovered that may be the key to unlocking the mysteries of Parkinson’s disease. 已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一種化學(xué)物質(zhì),可能是揭開帕金森氏病奧秘的鑰匙。

 

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