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表示“一日三餐”名詞的用法
作者:flying  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2012-03-14  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin


表示“一日三餐”名詞的用法

 

1. 在通常情況下,表示一日三餐的 breakfast, lunch, supper前不用冠詞。如:

Breakfast is served until 9 a.m. 早餐一直供應到上午9點。

Can you manage lunch on Tuesday? 你星期二能來吃午飯嗎?

與介詞after, at, before, for, over, since, without等搭配時,通常也不用冠詞。如:

I often nod off for a little while after lunch. 我在午飯后常睡一小覺。

At breakfast this morning he said that he would be very busy today. 今天早餐時,他說他今天會很忙。

Please make your beds before breakfast. 請在早飯前把床鋪好。

I nearly always go home for lunch. 我差不多總是回家吃午飯。

She scanned the newspaper over breakfast. 她吃著早飯把報紙大略看了一遍。

I haven’t eaten since breakfast. 我吃了早飯后到現在還什么都沒吃呢。

I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry. 我今早很匆忙,只好不吃早飯了。

有時介詞at與介詞during意思相同。如:

It happened at [during] lunch. 此事發生在吃午飯的時候。

2. 若是特指某一頓早、中、晚餐,則可在其前加定冠詞或甚至其他限定詞。如:

Thank you for the breakfast. 謝謝你的這頓早餐。

Let’s get the supper ready. 咱們把晚飯準備好。

After that breakfast, I never saw her again. 吃了那頓早餐后,我就再沒有看到過她。

3. 若受到描繪性定語的修飾且表示非特指,其前通常要用不定冠詞。如:

We had a working lunch. 我們吃了一頓工作午餐。

I only want a small supper. 晚飯我只想吃一點東西。

He takes a packed lunch to work every day. 他每天帶(盒裝)午飯上班。

After a quick breakfast, he hurried to the station. 匆匆忙忙吃完早餐,他就趕到車站去了。

The walk is expected to last all day so bring a packed lunch. 預計要走一天,所以要帶份準備好的午飯。

We were well primed for the journey with a large breakfast. 為了去旅行,我們早餐都吃得飽飽的。

4. 表示一日三餐的名詞通常是不可數的,所以當要表示一日三餐具體的時,可用some, much, little等修飾。如:

She doesn’t eat much breakfast. 她早點吃得不多。

She always eats very little supper. 她晚飯總是吃得很少。

We made ourselves some breakfast. 我們自己做了點早飯。

當然,也可不直接用 much, little 等修飾,而換用其他表達。如:

She never eats much for breakfast. 她早點從不多吃。

5. 雖然表示一日三餐的名詞不可數,但有時為了強調不同種類的飯餐或不同人食用的飯餐時,也可使用復數形式。如:

Does this pub provide lunches? 這家酒館供應午餐嗎?

Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. 符合條件的兒童可享受免費的午餐。

如果受到these, those等的修飾,自然也要用復數。如:

I’m used to wine with my meals, so I find these lunches rather unsatisfying. 我習慣于吃飯時喝葡萄酒,因此我覺得這些午飯相當不令人滿意。

 

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