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不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù) |
作者:admin 文章來(lái)源:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法網(wǎng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-04-23 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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1. someone, anyone等作主語(yǔ)時(shí) someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù): Someone is asking to see you. 有人找你。 Nobody is to blame for it. 這誰(shuí)也不怨。 No one wants to read such books. 沒(méi)有人想看那樣的書。 2. all 作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 若指人,謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù);若指事物或現(xiàn)象,謂語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù): All have gone home. 大家都走了。 All that glitters is not gold. 發(fā)亮的不一定都是金子。 比較: All is silent. 萬(wàn)籟俱寂。(指現(xiàn)象) All are silent. 人人都沉默不語(yǔ)。(指具體的人) 【注意】 若是“all of+名詞”作主語(yǔ),則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其中名詞的數(shù)保持一致。 3. either和neither作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 若是單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù): Neither was satisfactory. 兩個(gè)都不令人滿意。 The two guests have arrived, and either is welcome. 兩位客人都到了,哪一位都受歡迎。 【注意】 若是“either [neither] of+名詞”作主語(yǔ),則其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)(正式文體)或復(fù)數(shù)(非正式文體): Neither of the two computers is [are] cheap. 這兩臺(tái)電腦都不便宜。 Is [Are] either of the boys ready? 兩個(gè)男孩都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎? I don’t think either of them is [are] at home. 我想他們倆個(gè)都會(huì)不在家。 |
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