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3. 既可表示單數(shù)意義也可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的集合名詞

family(家庭)，team(隊(duì)，隊(duì)員)，class(班，班上的全體學(xué)生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘務(wù)員)，committee(委員會(huì))，audience(聽眾)，public(公眾)等集合名詞，當(dāng)它們表示整體意義時(shí)，表單數(shù)意義，當(dāng)它們強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體意義時(shí)，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義：

Her family is a large one. 她的家庭是一個(gè)大家庭。

Her family are all tall. 她的一家人都很高。

The team is the best in the league. 這個(gè)隊(duì)在聯(lián)賽中打得最好。

The football team are having baths. 足球隊(duì)隊(duì)員們在洗澡。

It was late, but the audience was increasing. 時(shí)間很遲了，但聽眾人數(shù)卻在增加。

The audience were all moved to tears. 聽眾都感動(dòng)得流了淚。

【注】有時(shí)沒有特定的語境，用單復(fù)數(shù)謂語均可以：

The audience was (were) very excited by the show. 觀眾對演出甚感激動(dòng)。

The public has (have) a right to know what’s in the report. 公眾有權(quán)知道這篇報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。

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