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習慣上后接to do sth的名詞
作者:陳根花  文章來源:本站原創  點擊數  更新時間:2011-10-17  文章錄入:admin  責任編輯:admin

 

7. call 必要,理由;愿望沖動

表示做某事的必要(需要),其后通常接不定式。如

There is no call to be anxious. 沒有焦急的必要。

You have no call to do that. 你沒有必要那樣做。

Many young people are feeling the call to do charity work. 許多年輕人都對從事慈善事業有著強烈的愿望。

8. courage 勇氣

表示做某事的勇氣,其后通常接不定式。如

He lacks the courage to speak the truth. 他缺乏說實話的勇氣。

She was trying to summon up the courage to leave him. 當時她試圖鼓足勇氣離開他。

注意courage后接不定式時,其前有時有定冠詞,有時沒有,比如have the courage to do sth有勇氣做某事中通常要用定冠詞,在take [gain, gather] courage to do sth鼓起勇氣做某事中通常沒有定冠詞,而在find (the) courage to do sth鼓起勇氣做某事)中的定冠詞可以用也可以省略。如:

She didn’t have the courage to tell him the truth. 她沒有勇氣告訴他實情。

It takes courage to speak out against the tide of opinion. 跟輿論唱反調需要勇氣。

有時courage后接in doing sth,表示做某事時(表現出來的)勇氣。如:

She has shown immense courage in opposing a corrupt and violent regime. 她在反對腐敗殘暴的政權時表現出了大無畏的精神。

注意,下面一句中courage后的不定式不是定語,而是句子主語:

It may require courage to speak freely. 要有勇氣才能直言不諱。

9. confidence 信心

表示做某事的信心,其后通常接不定式。如:

I had not enough confidence to go ahead. 我沒有足夠的信心干。

Good training will give a beginner the confidence to enjoy skiing. 良好的訓練會給初學者帶來享受滑雪樂趣的自信心。

但是,相應的形容詞confident后卻接 of doing sth而不接不定式。如:

He was confident of succeeding.=He was confident that one would succeed. 有信心能成功。

10. conspiracy 陰謀

表示做某事的陰謀,其后通常接不定式。如:

This action was part of a conspiracy to deceive the public. 活動是欺騙公眾的一場陰謀的一部分。

Party officials have uncovered a conspiracy to discredit the prime minister. 黨內官員揭露了敗壞首相名聲的陰謀。

The charges against them include conspiracy to smuggle heroin. 對他們的指控包括搞海洛因走私的陰謀活動。

11. campaign 戰役,運動

表示做某事的戰役(運動),其后通常接不定式。如:

We arguably needs a campaign to promote respect for law. 我們無可爭辯地需要進行一次遵法的運動。

They began a campaign to get more members for the society. 他們開始了一場征收新會員的運動。

They enlisted my support for the campaign to keep the hospital open.在為繼續開辦那家醫院而開展的活動中,他們得到了我的支持。

 

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