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英語動詞時態的考點歸納與分析

作者：mydekt 文章來源：本站原創點擊數更新時間：2011-10-11 文章錄入：admin 責任編輯：admin

3. Father _________for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. (福建卷)

A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left

分析：答案選 D。根據“我沒見到他”可知，“在我到達”前“父親已經去倫敦”了，即父親去倫敦發生在“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。

4. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _________ placed under the Minister’s car. (廣東卷)

A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be

分析：答案選 C。因為這個小盒子“被放在部長車下”發生在“引起警察注意”之前，即“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時。

5. “Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.” “Oh ! I thought they _________ without me.” (江西卷)

A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone

分析：答案選D。因為thought(原以為)用的是過去時，所以他們“走了”就是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。

三、一般現在時考點

一般現在時主要表示現在的特征、狀態、經常性動作或客觀事實等。如：

1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _________ the Pacific, and we met no storms. (遼寧卷)

A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called

分析：答案選 B。因為這是客觀事實，故用一般現在時。

注：有關一般現在時的另一個考點是，在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，要用一般現在時表示將來意義，而不能直接用將來時態。此時要特別注意的是，命題人有可能會設置形式上與狀語從句相似且容易混淆的賓語從句作為命題切入點。如：

2. “What would you do if it _________tomorrow?” “We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.” (全國卷I)

A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining

分析：答案選 B。即在條件句中用一般現在時表示將來意義。

3. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _________and see him. (北京卷)

A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come

分析：答案選 A。when 引導的是賓語從句，不是狀語從句。

四、一般過去時考點

一般過去時主要表示過去某時發生的情況或動作(包括過去習慣性的動作)。如：

1. “If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.” “What a pity! Tina _________ here to see you.” (湖南卷)

A. is B. was C. would be D. has been

分析：答案選 B。盡管上面一句用的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，但后面一句談的卻是發生在過去的一件真實情況，故用一般過去時。

2. Scientists think that the continents _________always where they _________ today. (北京卷)

A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were

分析：答案選 C。句意是：科學家認為各大陸并非一直在它們現在所處的位置。既然過去的位置與現在的位置不同，所以談論過去情況用一般過去時。