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高考英語(yǔ)常考句式（02）

——so + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) / so + 主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞

“so + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面所說(shuō)的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“……也一樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞 do 根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：

He passed the exam, and so did I.

=He passed the exam, and I passed the exam, too.

=Both he and I passed the exam.

=He and I both passed the exam.

他通過(guò)了考試，我也通過(guò)了考試。/ 他和我都通過(guò)了考試。

又如：

They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他們昨天去了動(dòng)物園，我們也去了。

但是如果前面所述情況為否定式，則用neither, nor引出倒裝句(此時(shí)不能用so)。如：

He couldn’t do it, and neither could she. 他做不了這事，她也做不了。

He never comes late. Nor do I. 他從不遲到，我也從不遲到。

“so + 主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)則主要用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，其意為“的確如此、確實(shí)如此”，表示后者贊同前者的話或意見(jiàn)，只是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述的內(nèi)容。前后句的主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人或物。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞 do 根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：

—He has done a good job. 他干得不錯(cuò)。

—So he has. 他的確干得不錯(cuò)。

—He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天將在會(huì)上發(fā)言。

—So he will. 確實(shí)如此。

—He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看朋友了。

—So he did. 的確如此。

請(qǐng)看幾道高考真題(答案為：1—4 DADC)：

1. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________. (全國(guó)卷)

A. so does John                             B. John does too   

C. John doesn’t too                        D. nor does John

2. —Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.

— _________. (遼寧卷)

A. So it is                                      B. So is it             

C. So does it                                  D. So it does

3.—Father, you promised!

—Well, _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. (湖北卷)

A. so was I                                    B. so did I     

C. so I was                                    D. so I did

4. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

— _________, and so did I. (安徽卷)

A. So she had                                 B. So had she

C. So she did                                  D. So did she

非常有趣的是，這些考題與原來(lái)某些省市的考題極為相似，請(qǐng)將上面最后一題(安徽卷)與下面這道上海題(答案為B)比較一下：

—David has made great progress recently.

— _________, and _________. (上海卷)

A. So he has, so you have                B. So he has, so have you

C. So has he, so have you                D. So has he, so you have

順便說(shuō)一句，你不要從上面的考題片面地認(rèn)為高考只考肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，不考否定結(jié)構(gòu)，請(qǐng)看去年廣西的一道考題(答案為B)：

—I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!

—_________. (廣西卷)

A. Nor am I                                    B. Neither would I       

C. Same with me                             D. So do I

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